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Limited-angle computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction is a challenging reconstruction problem in the fields of CT. With the development of deep learning, the generative adversarial network (GAN) perform well in image restoration by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Ziheng Li , Wenkun Zhang , Linyuan Wang , Ailong Cai , Ningning Liang , Bin Yan , Lei Li

The traditional approach of hand-crafting priors (such as sparsity) for solving inverse problems is slowly being replaced by the use of richer learned priors (such as those modeled by generative adversarial networks, or GANs). In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Chinmay Hegde

Computed medical imaging systems require a computational reconstruction procedure for image formation. In order to recover a useful estimate of the object to-be-imaged when the recorded measurements are incomplete, prior knowledge about the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-21 Varun A. Kelkar , Mark A. Anastasio

Since most inverse problems arising in scientific and engineering applications are ill-posed, prior information about the solution space is incorporated, typically through regularization, to establish a well-posed problem with a unique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Carter Lyons , Raghu G. Raj , Margaret Cheney

Limited angle CT reconstruction is an under-determined linear inverse problem that requires appropriate regularization techniques to be solved. In this work we study how pre-trained generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be used to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Rushil Anirudh , Hyojin Kim , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle M. Champley

We introduce several techniques for sampling and visualizing the latent spaces of generative models. Replacing linear interpolation with spherical linear interpolation prevents diverging from a model's prior distribution and produces…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Tom White

The reconstruction of X-rays CT images from sparse or limited-angle geometries is a highly challenging task. The lack of data typically results in artifacts in the reconstructed image and may even lead to object distortions. For this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Davide Evangelista , Pasquale Cascarano , Elena Loli Piccolomini

Inverse problems consist in reconstructing signals from incomplete sets of measurements and their performance is highly dependent on the quality of the prior knowledge encoded via regularization. While traditional approaches focus on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Antonio Montanaro , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

Dense depth estimation and 3D reconstruction of a surgical scene are crucial steps in computer assisted surgery. Recent work has shown that depth estimation from a stereo images pair could be solved with convolutional neural networks.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-24 Baoru Huang , Jianqing Zheng , Anh Nguyen , David Tuch , Kunal Vyas , Stamatia Giannarou , Daniel S. Elson

Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability density function. The adversarial loss brought by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn

Imaging is critical to the characterisation of materials. However, even with careful sample preparation and microscope calibration, imaging techniques are often prone to defects and unwanted artefacts. This is particularly problematic for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Isaac Squires , Samuel J. Cooper , Amir Dahari , Steve Kench

The traditional approach of hand-crafting priors (such as sparsity) for solving inverse problems is slowly being replaced by the use of richer learned priors (such as those modeled by deep generative networks). In this work, we study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Viraj Shah , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif , Chinmay Hegde

Contemporary benchmark methods for image inpainting are based on deep generative models and specifically leverage adversarial loss for yielding realistic reconstructions. However, these models cannot be directly applied on image/video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Avisek Lahiri , Arnav Jain , Prabir Kumar Biswas , Pabitra Mitra

The advent of generative adversarial networks (GAN) has enabled new capabilities in synthesis, interpolation, and data augmentation heretofore considered very challenging. However, one of the common assumptions in most GAN architectures is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Rajhans Singh , Pavan Turaga , Suren Jayasuriya , Ravi Garg , Martin W. Braun

We present variational generative adversarial networks, a general learning framework that combines a variational auto-encoder with a generative adversarial network, for synthesizing images in fine-grained categories, such as faces of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Jianmin Bao , Dong Chen , Fang Wen , Houqiang Li , Gang Hua

Compared with the conventional 1*1 acquisition mode of projection in computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction, the 2*2 acquisition mode improves the collection efficiency of the projection and reduces the X-ray exposure time. However,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Linyuan Wang , Ailong Cai , Ningning Liang , Lei Li , Bin Yan

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have brought about rapid progress towards generating photorealistic images. Yet the equitable allocation of their modeling capacity among subgroups has received less attention, which could lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Ning Yu , Ke Li , Peng Zhou , Jitendra Malik , Larry Davis , Mario Fritz

An important problem in geostatistics is to build models of the subsurface of the Earth given physical measurements at sparse spatial locations. Typically, this is done using spatial interpolation methods or by reproducing patterns from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-06 Emilien Dupont , Tuanfeng Zhang , Peter Tilke , Lin Liang , William Bailey

In the recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the quality of samples produced by (deep) generative models such as variational auto-encoders and generative adversarial networks. However, the representation capabilities of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Shady Abu Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Image extension models have broad applications in image editing, computational photography and computer graphics. While image inpainting has been extensively studied in the literature, it is challenging to directly apply the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Piotr Teterwak , Aaron Sarna , Dilip Krishnan , Aaron Maschinot , David Belanger , Ce Liu , William T. Freeman
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