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Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang

Due to the proliferation of short-form content and the rapid adoption of AI, opportunities for deep, reflective thinking have significantly diminished, undermining users' critical thinking and reducing engagement with the reasoning behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Seunghyun Yoo

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a principled framework for sequential planning in uncertain single agent settings. An extension of POMDPs to multiagent settings, called interactive POMDPs (I-POMDPs), replaces…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Prashant Doshi , Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz

We investigate dynamic reconfigurable component-based systems whose architectures are described by formulas of Propositional Configuration Logics. We present several examples of reconfigurable systems based on well-known architectures, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 George Rahonis , Melpomeni Soula

Modular and reconfigurable robotic systems have been designed to provide a customized solution for the non-repetitive tasks to be performed in a constrained environment. Customized solutions are normally extracted from task-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Anubhav Dogra , Sakshay Mahna , Srikant Sekhar Padhee , Ekta Singla

In highly interactive driving scenarios, the actions of one agent greatly influences those of its neighbors. Planning safe motions for autonomous vehicles in such interactive environments, therefore, requires reasoning about the impact of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yuxiao Chen , Sushant Veer , Peter Karkus , Marco Pavone

We consider the feasibility problem of integer linear programming (ILP). We show that solutions of any ILP instance can be naturally represented by an FO-definable class of graphs. For each solution there may be many graphs representing it.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Constantin Enea , Peter Habermehl , Omar Inverso , Gennaro Parlato

The goal of inductive logic programming is to induce a logic program (a set of logical rules) that generalises training examples. Inducing programs with many rules and literals is a major challenge. To tackle this challenge, we introduce an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Andrew Cropper , Céline Hocquette

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong abilities in common-sense reasoning and interactive decision-making, but often struggle with complex, long-horizon planning tasks. Recent techniques have sought to structure LLM outputs using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Anthony Z. Liu , Xinhe Wang , Jacob Sansom , Yao Fu , Jongwook Choi , Sungryull Sohn , Jaekyeom Kim , Honglak Lee

This is the full version of a paper submitted to the Computability in Europe (CiE 2023) conference, with all proofs omitted there. In 2012 P. D. Azar and S. Micali introduced a new model of interactive proofs, called "Rational Interactive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Daniil Musatov , Georgii Potapov

Software engineering is extremely information-intensive. Every day developers work with source code, version repositories, issue trackers, documentation, web-based and other information resources. However, three key aspects of information…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Dimitar Asenov , Peter Müller , Lukas Vogel

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Language models (LMs) can perform complex reasoning either end-to-end, with hidden latent state, or compositionally, with transparent intermediate state. Composition offers benefits for interpretability and safety, but may need workflow…

For combinatorial optimization problems, model-based approaches such as mixed-integer programming (MIP) and constraint programming (CP) aim to decouple modeling and solving a problem: the 'holy grail' of declarative problem solving. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Ryo Kuroiwa , J. Christopher Beck

Mixed-Integer Programs (MIPs) are NP-hard optimization models that arise in a broad range of decision-making applications, including finance, logistics, energy systems, and network design. Although modern commercial solvers have achieved…

In this paper, we propose a novel configurable framework to automatically generate distractive choices for open-domain cloze-style multiple-choice questions, which incorporates a general-purpose knowledge base to effectively create a small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the constraint typology of mixed-integer linear programming MILP formulations. MILP is a commonly used mathematical programming technique for modelling and solving real-life scheduling, routing, planning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Vicky Mak-Hau , John Yearwood , William Moran

Solving linear systems and quadratic programming (QP) problems are both ubiquitous tasks in the engineering and computing fields. Direct methods for solving systems, such as Cholesky, LU, and QR factorizations, exhibit data-independent time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Liang Wu , Richard D. Braatz

The explorative mind-map is a dynamic framework, that emerges automatically from the input, it gets. It is unlike a verificative modeling system where existing (human) thoughts are placed and connected together. In this regard, explorative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-08-25 Jayanta Poray , Christoph Schommer

When explaining the decisions of deep neural networks, simple stories are tempting but dangerous. Especially in computer vision, the most popular explanation approaches give a false sense of comprehension to its users and provide an overly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Matthias Kirchler , Martin Graf , Marius Kloft , Christoph Lippert