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A robust theoretical framework that can describe and predict the generalization ability of deep neural networks (DNNs) in general circumstances remains elusive. Classical attempts have produced complexity metrics that rely heavily on global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Marelie H. Davel , Marthinus W. Theunissen , Arnold M. Pretorius , Etienne Barnard

Proper regularization is critical for speeding up training, improving generalization performance, and learning compact models that are cost efficient. We propose and analyze regularized gradient descent algorithms for learning shallow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Samet Oymak

It has been proposed by many researchers that combining deep neural networks with graphical models can create more efficient and better regularized composite models. The main difficulties in implementing this in practice are associated with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Patrick Knöbelreiter , Christian Sormann , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Thomas Pock

We show that utilizing attribution maps for training neural networks can improve regularization of models and thus increase performance. Regularization is key in deep learning, especially when training complex models on relatively small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Christian Tomani , Daniel Cremers

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous popularity in last few years. They have been applied for the task of classification in almost every domain. Despite the success, deep networks can be incredibly slow to train for even moderate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Gaurav Singh , John Shawe-Taylor

Accurate classification of fine-grained images remains a challenge in backbones based on convolutional operations or self-attention mechanisms. This study proposes novel dual-current neural networks (DCNN), which combine the advantages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Da Fu , Mingfei Rong , Eun-Hu Kim , Hao Huang , Witold Pedrycz

Measuring the generalization performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) without relying on a validation set is a difficult task. In this work, we propose exploiting Latent Geometry Graphs (LGGs) to represent the latent spaces of trained DNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Carlos Lassance , Louis Béthune , Myriam Bontonou , Mounia Hamidouche , Vincent Gripon

Developing strong AI signifies the arrival of technological singularity, contributing greatly to advancing human civilization and resolving social issues. Neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, which utilize NNs, are expected to lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Kei Itoh

Neural networks (NNs) are known to exhibit simplicity bias where they tend to prefer learning 'simple' features over more 'complex' ones, even when the latter may be more informative. Simplicity bias can lead to the model making biased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Bhavya Vasudeva , Kameron Shahabi , Vatsal Sharan

The compression of deep neural networks (DNNs) to reduce inference cost becomes increasingly important to meet realistic deployment requirements of various applications. There have been a significant amount of work regarding network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Tianyi Chen , Bo Ji , Yixin Shi , Tianyu Ding , Biyi Fang , Sheng Yi , Xiao Tu

A candidate explanation of the good empirical performance of deep neural networks is the implicit regularization effect of first order optimization methods. Inspired by this, we prove a convergence theorem for nonconvex composite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Dávid Terjék , Diego González-Sánchez

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have become an increasingly popular representation to capture high-quality appearance and shape of scenes and objects. However, learning generalizable NeRF priors over categories of scenes or objects has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Bipasha Sen , Gaurav Singh , Aditya Agarwal , Rohith Agaram , K Madhava Krishna , Srinath Sridhar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) generalize remarkably well without explicit regularization even in the strongly over-parametrized regime where classical learning theory would instead predict that they would severely overfit. While many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Guillermo Valle-Pérez , Chico Q. Camargo , Ard A. Louis

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are typically evaluated under the assumption that each image has a single correct label. However, many images in benchmarks like ImageNet contain multiple valid labels, creating a mismatch between evaluation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Esla Timothy Anzaku , Seyed Amir Mousavi , Arnout Van Messem , Wesley De Neve

ConvNets and Imagenet have driven the recent success of deep learning for image classification. However, the marked slowdown in performance improvement combined with the lack of robustness of neural networks to adversarial examples and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Pierre Stock , Moustapha Cisse

Recently, the field of adversarial machine learning has been garnering attention by showing that state-of-the-art deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, stemming from small perturbations being added to the input image.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ravi Raju , Mikko Lipasti

Training deep networks that generalize to a wide range of variations in test data is essential to building accurate and robust image classifiers. One standard strategy is to apply data augmentation to synthetically enlarge the training set.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Yunhan Zhao , Ye Tian , Charless Fowlkes , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille

A main puzzle of deep neural networks (DNNs) revolves around the apparent absence of "overfitting", defined in this paper as follows: the expected error does not get worse when increasing the number of neurons or of iterations of gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Tomaso Poggio , Qianli Liao , Brando Miranda , Andrzej Banburski , Xavier Boix , Jack Hidary

Distance-based classifiers, such as k-nearest neighbors and support vector machines, continue to be a workhorse of machine learning, widely used in science and industry. In practice, to derive insights from these models, it is also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Florian Bley , Jacob Kauffmann , Simon León Krug , Klaus-Robert Müller , Grégoire Montavon

Despite their impressive performance on computer vision benchmarks, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) still fall short of adequately modeling human visual behavior, as measured by error consistency and shape bias. Recent work hypothesized that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Max Wolff , Thomas Klein , Evgenia Rusak , Felix Wichmann , Wieland Brendel