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Conditional Random Field (CRF) based neural models are among the most performant methods for solving sequence labeling problems. Despite its great success, CRF has the shortcoming of occasionally generating illegal sequences of tags, e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Tianwen Wei , Jianwei Qi , Shenghuan He , Songtao Sun

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to generalize the supervised model trained on a source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Marginal distribution alignment of feature spaces is widely used to reduce the domain discrepancy between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Pengfei Ge , Chuan-Xian Ren , Dao-Qing Dai , Hong Yan

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained by back-propagation have seen unprecedented success at semantic segmentation tasks, they are known to struggle on out-of-distribution data. Markov random fields (MRFs) on the other hand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , John Ashburner , Geraint Rees , Parashkev Nachev , Sébastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation allows model to mine effective supervision from unlabeled data to complement label-guided training. Recent research has primarily focused on consistency regularization techniques, exploring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xiaoyang Wang , Huihui Bai , Limin Yu , Yao Zhao , Jimin Xiao

Existing techniques to adapt semantic segmentation networks across the source and target domains within deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) deal with all the samples from the two domains in a global or category-aware manner. They do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Minsu Kim , Sunghun Joung , Seungryong Kim , JungIn Park , Ig-Jae Kim , Kwanghoon Sohn

With the rise of renewable energy sources and their high variability in generation, the management of power grids becomes increasingly complex and computationally demanding. Conventional AC-power-flow simulations, which use the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Muhammed Öz , Jasmin Hörter , Kaleb Phipps , Charlotte Debus , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

A major challenge in structured prediction is to represent the interdependencies within output structures. When outputs are structured as sequences, linear-chain conditional random fields (CRFs) are a widely used model class which can learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Sean Papay , Roman Klinger , Sebastian Padó

This paper introduces a novel algorithm for transductive inference in higher-order MRFs, where the unary energies are parameterized by a variable classifier. The considered task is posed as a joint optimization problem in the continuous…

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation has been well-studied in recent years. However, most existing works largely neglect the local regional consistency across different domains and are less robust to changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Qianyu Zhou , Chuyun Zhuang , Ran Yi , Xuequan Lu , Lizhuang Ma

Semantic communication (SemCom) is an emerging paradigm that leverages semantic-level understanding to improve communication efficiency, particularly in resource-constrained scenarios. However, existing SemCom systems often overlook diverse…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xinyi Lin , Peizheng Li , Adnan Aijaz

In order to improve offline map matching accuracy of low-sampling-rate GPS, a map matching algorithm based on conditional random fields (CRF) and route preference mining is proposed. In this algorithm, road offset distance and the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Xu Ming , Du Yi-man , Wu Jian-ping , Zhou Yang

We propose a novel decomposition framework for the distributed optimization of Difference Convex (DC)-type nonseparable sum-utility functions subject to coupling convex constraints. A major contribution of the paper is to develop for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Alberth Alvarado , Gesualdo Scutari , Jong-Shi Pang

Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) provides an optimal local approximation for correlated lattice systems by mapping the lattice onto a self-consistent effective impurity model. To account for the missing long-range correlations, we propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-04 S. D. Semenov , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov

This paper introduces a sparse projection matrix composed of discrete (digital) periodic lines that create a pseudo-random (p.frac) sampling scheme. Our approach enables random Cartesian sampling whilst employing deterministic and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Benjamin Cottier , Matthew Marques , Andrew Kingston , Shekhar S. Chandra

We propose a novel method for predicting image labels by fusing image content descriptors with the social media context of each image. An image uploaded to a social media site such as Flickr often has meaningful, associated information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Chengjiang Long , Roddy Collins , Eran Swears , Anthony Hoogs

We focus on the problem of semantic segmentation based on RGB-D data, with emphasis on analyzing cluttered indoor scenes containing many instances from many visual categories. Our approach is based on a parametric figure-ground intensity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Dan Banica , Cristian Sminchisescu

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields (semi-CRFs) assign labels to segments of a sequence rather than to individual positions, enabling exact inference over segment-level features and principled uncertainty estimates at their boundaries.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Benjamin K. Johnson , Thomas Goralski , Ayush Semwal , Hui Shen , H. Josh Jang

Service Function Chaining (SFC) requires efficient placement of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) to satisfy diverse service requirements while maintaining high resource utilization in Data Centers (DCs). Conventional static resource…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Parisa Fard Moshiri , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

We propose a result-level category-specific fusion architecture called ClassWise-CRF. This architecture employs a two-stage process: first, it selects expert networks that perform well in specific categories from a pool of candidate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Qinfeng Zhu , Yunxi Jiang , Lei Fan