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Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffusion-based parallel drafters such as DFlash predict the full B-token block in one forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Tianyu Wu , Yu Yao , Zhenting Qi , Han Zheng , Zhuohan Wang , Haoran Ma , Lawrence Liao , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Ju Li , Yilun Du

In this paper, we combine the design of band-pass frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) with polarization converters to realize a broadband frequency-selective polarization converter (FSPC) with lowbackward scattering, which consists of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Lingling Wang , Shaobin Liu , Xiangkun Kong , Haifeng Zhang , Yongdiao Wen , Qiming Yu

We report numerical and experimental studies of dissipative-soliton-resonance (DSR) in a fiber laser with a nonlinear optical loop mirror. The DSR pulse presents temporally a flat-top profile and a clamped peak power. Its spectrum has a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Daojing Li , Lei Li , Junyu Zhou , Luming Zhao , Dingyuan Tang , Deyuan Shen

Imaging energy filters in photoelectron microscopes and momentum microscopes use spherical fields with deflection angles of 90{\deg}, 180{\deg}, and even 2 x 180{\deg}. These instruments are optimized for high energy resolution, but exhibit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-16 O. Tkach , S. Babenkov , Y. Lytvynenko , O. Fedchenko , K. Medjanik , D. Vasilyev , H. -J. Elmers , G. Schönhense

This letter presents a dual quadrature phasemeter, an implementation of a phase-locked loop designed to track the phase of homodyne and heterodyne inter-satellite laser links. The dual quadrature phasemeters use dual quadrature optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Callum S. Sambridge , Kirk McKenzie

Lasers that generate ultra-intense light pulses are under development for experiments in high-field and high-energy-density physics, as well as for applications such as particle acceleration. Extensions to even higher powers are being…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Jing Wang , Jingui Ma , Peng Yuan , Daolong Tang , Guoqiang Xie , Liejia Qian , Frank W. Wise

The efficiency of dipole-dipole coupling driven coherence transfer experiments in solid-state NMR spectroscopy of powder samples is limited by dispersion of the orientation of the internuclear vectors relative to the external magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Khaneja , C. Kehlet , S. J. Glaser , N. C. Nielsen

Ultrafast lasers ($< 500$ fs) have enabled laser-matter interactions at intensities exceeding $10^{18} \rm{Wcm}^{-2}$ with only millijoules of laser energy. However, as pulse durations become shorter, larger spectral bandwidths are…

For the first time, we propose a general design method for ultra-long optical path length (OPL) multipass matrix cells (MMCs) based on multi-cycle mode of two-sided field mirrors. The design idea of the dual circulation mode with two-sided…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yiyun Gai , Wenjin Li , Kaihao Yi , Xue Ou , Peng Liu , Xin Zhou

A detection scheme for characterizing high-energy $\gamma$-ray pulses down to the zeptosecond timescale is proposed. In contrast to existing attosecond metrology techniques, our method is not limited by atomic shell physics and therefore…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Andreas Ipp , jörg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

Gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is used for efficient nonlinear temporal compression of femtosecond laser pulses, two main schemes being direct soliton-effect self-compression, and spectral broadening followed by phase…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 F. Köttig , F. Tani , P. St. J. Russell

Understanding optical responses of topological matter is a central problem for enabling optoelectronic applications based on topological physics, which is of fundamental concern for photocurrents control and spectroscopy. Currently, schemes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Osamah Sufyan , Ofer Neufeld

A novel parallel plate model is proposed that divided the electron cloud into three parts at saturation, and it is studied in detail using both an analytical approach and PIC (Particle In Cell) code simulations. As one part of the electron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Lang Liao , Meng Zhang , Minghua Zhao

We propose an efficient approach to improve few-cycle soliton compression with cascaded quadratic nonlinearities by using an engineered multi-section structure of the nonlinear crystal. By exploiting engineering of the cascaded quadratic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xianglong Zeng , Hairun Guo , Binbin Zhou , Morten Bache

The multi-dithering method has been well verified in phase locking of polarization coherent combination experiment. However, it is hard to apply to low repetition frequency pulsed lasers, since there exists an overlap frequency domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Jiali Zhang , Jie Cao , Qun Hao , Yang Cheng , Liquan Dong , Bin Han , Xuesheng Liu

We study the possibility of efficient self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses in nonlinear media with anomalous dispersion of group velocity during the self-focusing of wave packets with a power several times greater than the critical…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

We provide a complete toolkit for coherent control experiments on the nano-scale. By exploiting the second harmonic emission from single (150 nm) nonlinear nano-particles, we show that ultrafast femtosecond laser pulses can be compressed…

We present a new class of control pulses designed to transfer co-located ensembles without relying on frequency selectivity, thereby allowing much faster state-transitions. A geometric approach allows us to construct sequences which are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 K. L. Wood , W. A. Terrano

We demonstrate the reliable generation of 1-mJ, 31-fs pulses with an average power of 1 kW by post-compression of 200-fs pulses from a coherently combined Yb:fiber laser system in an argon-filled Herriott-type multi-pass cell with an…

Product distribution matching (PDM) is proposed to generate target distributions over large alphabets by combining the output of several parallel distribution matchers (DMs) with smaller output alphabets. The parallel architecture of PDM…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Georg Böcherer , Patrick Schulte , Fabian Steiner