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The co-evolution between supermassive black holes and their environment is most directly traced by the hot atmospheres of dark matter halos. Cooling of the hot atmosphere supplies the central regions with fresh gas, igniting active galactic…

Strong scaling relations between host galaxy properties (such as stellar mass, bulge mass, luminosity, effective radius etc) and their nuclear supermassive black hole's mass point towards a close co-evolution. In this work, we first review…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Christopher Marsden , Francesco Shankar , Michele Ginolfi , Kastytis Zubovas

The pair instability supernova (PISN) is a common fate of very massive stars (VMSs). Current theory predicts the initial and the CO core mass ranges for PISNe of $\sim$140-260 $M_\odot$ and $\sim$65-120 $M_\odot$ respectively for stars that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Koh Takahashi

The core collapse of rapidly rotating massive ~10 Msun stars ("collapsars"), and resulting formation of hyper-accreting black holes, are a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and promising sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Daniel M. Siegel , Aman Agarwal , Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger , Mathieu Renzo , V. Ashley Villar

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate models in which the supermassive black holes (BHs) powering luminous z ~ 6 QSOs grow from massive seeds. We simulate at high resolution 18 fields sampling regions with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tiago Costa , Debora Sijacki , Michele Trenti , Martin G. Haehnelt

Abridged - Stars with ZAMS masses between 140 and $260 M_\odot$ are thought to explode as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). During their thermonuclear runaway, PISNe can produce up to several tens of solar masses of radioactive nickel,…

I show that Eddington accretion episodes in AGN are likely to produce winds with velocities $v \sim 0.1c$ and ionization parameters up to $\xi \sim 10^4$ (cgs), implying the presence of resonance lines of helium-- and hydrogenlike iron.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. R. King

Merging of stellar-mass binary black holes (BBH) could take place within the accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The resulting BH remnant is likely to accrete the disk gas at a super-Eddington rate, launching a fast,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Zhi-Peng Ma , Kai Wang

Supermassive black holes (BHs) residing in the brightest cluster galaxies are over-massive relative to the stellar bulge mass or central stellar velocity dispersion of their host galaxies. As BHs residing at the bottom of the galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Akos Bogdan , Lorenzo Lovisari , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

Recent inspections of local available data suggest that the almost linear relation between the stellar mass of spheroids ($M_{\rm sph}$) and the mass of the super massive Black Holes (BHs) residing at their centres, shows a break below…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Fabio Fontanot , Pierluigi Monaco , Francesco Shankar

Fast outflows and their interaction with slow shells (generally known as the fossil circumstellar envelope of asymptotic giant branch stars) play an important role in the structure and kinematics of protoplanetary and planetary nebulae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Marta Lorenzo , David Teyssier , Valentín Bujarrabal , Pedro García-Lario , Javier Alcolea , Eva Verdugo , Anthony Marston

Most massive galaxies host a supermassive black hole at their centre. Matter accretion creates an active galactic nucleus (AGN), forming a relativistic particle wind. The wind heats and pushes the interstellar medium, producing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Martynas Laužikas , Kastytis Zubovas

Anticipating forthcoming observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope, we describe the continuation of interstellar cooling flows deep into the cores of elliptical galaxies. Interstellar gas within about r = 50 parsecs from the massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

I present the results of radiation-driven mass-loss predictions for hot stars of all mass. Mass loss is an important aspect for the evolution of massive stars, the rotational properties of the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts, and is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorick S. Vink

Our understanding of the formation and evolution of binary black holes (BBHs) is significantly impacted by the recent discoveries made by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. Of utmost importance is the detection of the most massive BBH system,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The runaway collision scenario is one of the most promising mechanisms to explain the formation of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in young dense star clusters. On the other hand, the massive stars that participate in the runaway…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Michela Mapelli

Galactic gas outflows are driven by stellar feedback with dominant contribution from supernovae (SN) explosions. The question of whether the energy deposited by SNe initiates a large scale outflow or gas circulation on smaller scales --…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath

We completed a new survey for H I emission for a large, well-defined sample of 154 nearby (z < 0.1) galaxies with type 1 AGNs. We make use of the extensive database presented in a companion paper to perform a comprehensive appraisal of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis C. Ho , Jeremy Darling , Jenny E. Greene

In previous work we identified a population of 38 cool and luminous variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds and examined 11 in detail in order to classify them as either Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs, red supergiants with a neutron star…

Warm ionized and cold neutral outflows with velocities exceeding $100\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}$ are commonly observed in galaxies and clusters. Theoretical studies however indicate that ram pressure from a hot wind, driven either by the central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yu Qiu , Haojie Hu , Kohei Inayoshi , Luis C. Ho , Tamara Bogdanovic , Brian R. McNamara