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Large batch size training of Neural Networks has been shown to incur accuracy loss when trained with the current methods. The exact underlying reasons for this are still not completely understood. Here, we study large batch size training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Zhewei Yao , Amir Gholami , Qi Lei , Kurt Keutzer , Michael W. Mahoney

Curvature information -- particularly, the largest eigenvalue of the loss Hessian, known as the sharpness -- often forms the basis for learning rate tuners. However, recent work has shown that the curvature information undergoes complex…

In training neural networks, it is common practice to use partial gradients computed over batches, mostly very small subsets of the training set. This approach is motivated by the argument that such a partial gradient is close to the true…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Jan Spörer , Bernhard Bermeitinger , Tomas Hrycej , Niklas Limacher , Siegfried Handschuh

Generative models are widely used to compensate for class imbalance in AI training pipelines, yet their failure modes under low-data conditions are poorly understood. This paper reports a controlled benchmark comparing three augmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Shesh Narayan Gupta , Nik Bear Brown

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) significantly advanced image generation but their performance heavily depends on abundant training data. In scenarios with limited data, GANs often struggle with discriminator overfitting and unstable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yao Ni , Piotr Koniusz

Adversarial training turns out to be the key to one-step generation, especially for Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and diffusion model distillation. Yet in practice, GAN training hardly converges properly and struggles in mode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Mengfei Xia , Nan Xue , Jiapeng Zhu , Yujun Shen

Communication at high carrier frequencies such as millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) requires channel estimation for very large bandwidths at low SNR. Hence, allocating an orthogonal pilot tone for each coherence bandwidth leads…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Eren Balevi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Distributed machine learning is critical for training deep learning models on large datasets with numerous parameters. Current research primarily focuses on leveraging additional hardware resources and powerful computing units to accelerate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Kuan-Wei Lu , Ding-Yong Hong , Pangfeng Liu , Jan-Jan Wu

In gradient-based learning, a step size chosen in parameter units does not produce a predictable per-step change in function output. This often leads to instability in the streaming setting (i.e., batch size=1), where stochasticity is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Arsalan Sharifnassab , Mohamed Elsayed , Kris De Asis , A. Rupam Mahmood , Richard S. Sutton

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) was recently introduced in the literature as a novel machine learning method for training generative models. It has many applications in statistics such as nonparametric clustering and nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Sehwan Kim , Qifan Song , Faming Liang

We introduce adversarial learning methods for data-driven generative modeling of the dynamics of $n^{th}$-order stochastic systems. Our approach builds on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with generative model classes based on stable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Panos Stinis , Constantinos Daskalakis , Paul J. Atzberger

Follow-The-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) is known as an effective and versatile approach in online learning, where appropriate choice of the learning rate is crucial for smaller regret. To this end, we formulate the problem of adjusting FTRL's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shinji Ito , Taira Tsuchiya , Junya Honda

Training on edge devices poses several challenges as these devices are generally resource-constrained, especially in terms of power. State-of-the-art techniques at the device level reduce the GPU frequency to enforce power constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Mohamed Aboelenien Ahmed , Kilian Pfeiffer , Heba Khdr , Osama Abboud , Ramin Khalili , Jörg Henkel

Signal measurements appearing in the form of time series are one of the most common types of data used in medical machine learning applications. However, such datasets are often small, making the training of deep neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Xiaomin Li , Vangelis Metsis , Huangyingrui Wang , Anne Hee Hiong Ngu

Traditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) and many of its variants are trained by minimizing the KL or JS-divergence loss that measures how close the generated data distribution is from the true data distribution. A recent advance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Felix Juefei-Xu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Marios Savvides

Accelerating the inference of a trained DNN is a well studied subject. In this paper we switch the focus to the training of DNNs. The training phase is compute intensive, demands complicated data communication, and contains multiple levels…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Yuanfang Li , Ardavan Pedram

When using large-batch training to speed up stochastic gradient descent, learning rates must adapt to new batch sizes in order to maximize speed-ups and preserve model quality. Re-tuning learning rates is resource intensive, while fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Tyler B. Johnson , Pulkit Agrawal , Haijie Gu , Carlos Guestrin

Test-Time Training (TTT) is an emerging paradigm that enables models to adapt their parameters during inference, improving performance on tasks such as few-shot learning, retrieval-augmented generation, and complex reasoning. However, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Simone Antonelli , Sadegh Akhondzadeh , Aleksandar Bojchevski

The generative adversarial network (GAN) is an important model developed for high-dimensional distribution learning in recent years. However, there is a pressing need for a comprehensive method to understand its error convergence rate. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Mahmud Hasan , Hailin Sang

Conditional generation of time-dependent data is a task that has much interest, whether for data augmentation, scenario simulation, completing missing data, or other purposes. Recent works proposed a Transformer-based Time series generative…