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Disease-gene prediction (DGP) refers to the computational challenge of predicting associations between genes and diseases. Effective solutions to the DGP problem have the potential to accelerate the therapeutic development pipeline at early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Vikash Singh , Pietro Lio'

In the past decades, many graph drawing techniques have been proposed for generating aesthetically pleasing graph layouts. However, it remains a challenging task since different layout methods tend to highlight different characteristics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Xiaoqi Wang , Kevin Yen , Yifan Hu , Han-Wei Shen

Clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in computer vision and machine learning. In this paper, we propose Variational Deep Embedding (VaDE), a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach within the framework of Variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Zhuxi Jiang , Yin Zheng , Huachun Tan , Bangsheng Tang , Hanning Zhou

Graphs are ubiquitous data structures for representing interactions between entities. With an emphasis on the use of graphs to represent chemical molecules, we explore the task of learning to generate graphs that conform to a distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Qi Liu , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt , Alexander L. Gaunt

We present a VAE architecture for encoding and generating high dimensional sequential data, such as video or audio. Our deep generative model learns a latent representation of the data which is split into a static and dynamic part, allowing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yingzhen Li , Stephan Mandt

An implicit goal in works on deep generative models is that such models should be able to generate novel examples that were not previously seen in the training data. In this paper, we investigate to what extent this property holds for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Alican Bozkurt , Babak Esmaeili , Dana H. Brooks , Jennifer G. Dy , Jan-Willem van de Meent

Textual graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, featuring rich text information with complex relationships, which enables advanced research across various fields. Textual graph representation learning aims to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Wenbin Hu , Huihao Jing , Qi Hu , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song

Prerequisite chain learning helps people acquire new knowledge efficiently. While people may quickly determine learning paths over concepts in a domain, finding such paths in other domains can be challenging. We introduce Domain-Adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Irene Li , Vanessa Yan , Dragomir Radev

Deep generative models (DGMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable success in capturing complex probability distributions over graphs. Although their excellent performance is attributed to powerful and scalable deep neural networks, it is,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Milan Papež , Martin Rektoris , Václav Šmídl , Tomáš Pevný

Tiered graph autoencoders provide the architecture and mechanisms for learning tiered latent representations and latent spaces for molecular graphs that explicitly represent and utilize groups (e.g., functional groups). This enables the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Daniel T. Chang

Variational Graph Autoencoders (VGAEs) are powerful models for unsupervised learning of node representations from graph data. In this work, we systematically analyze modeling node attributes in VGAEs and show that attribute decoding is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Xiaohui Chen , Xi Chen , Liping Liu

We would like to learn a representation of the data which decomposes an observation into factors of variation which we can independently control. Specifically, we want to use minimal supervision to learn a latent representation that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Diane Bouchacourt , Ryota Tomioka , Sebastian Nowozin

Recommender systems are indispensable for helping users navigate the immense item catalogs of modern online platforms. Recently, generative recommendation has emerged as a promising paradigm, unifying the conventional retrieve-and-rank…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Dengzhao Fang , Jingtong Gao , Chengcheng Zhu , Yu Li , Xiangyu Zhao , Yi Chang

We consider representation learning on periodic graphs encoding crystal materials. Different from regular graphs, periodic graphs consist of a minimum unit cell repeating itself on a regular lattice in 3D space. How to effectively encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Keqiang Yan , Yi Liu , Yuchao Lin , Shuiwang Ji

Deep generative models provide flexible frameworks for modeling complex, structured data such as images, videos, 3D objects, and texts. However, when applied to sequences of human skeletons, standard variational autoencoders (VAEs) often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Arafat Rahman , Shashwat Kumar , Laura E. Barnes , Anuj Srivastava

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely used in modeling and generating graphs with latent factors. However, there is no clear explanation of what these latent factors are and why they perform well.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Jia Li , Tomasyu Yu , Jiajin Li , Honglei Zhang , Kangfei Zhao , YU Rong , Hong Cheng , Junzhou Huang

Generating the periodic structure of stable materials is a long-standing challenge for the material design community. This task is difficult because stable materials only exist in a low-dimensional subspace of all possible periodic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Tian Xie , Xiang Fu , Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

How to improve generative modeling by better exploiting spatial regularities and coherence in images? We introduce a novel neural network for building image generators (decoders) and apply it to variational autoencoders (VAEs). In our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Đorđe Miladinović , Aleksandar Stanić , Stefan Bauer , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Joachim M. Buhmann

The decoder-based machine learning generative algorithms such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), Variational Auto-Encoders (VAE), Transformers show impressive results when constructing objects similar to those in a training ensemble.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gabriel Turinici

Graph neural networks (GNNs) continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance on many graph learning tasks, but rely on the assumption that a given graph is a sufficient approximation of the true neighborhood structure. When a system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Steven J. Krieg , William C. Burgis , Patrick M. Soga , Nitesh V. Chawla