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We consider the consequences of a neutral dark-matter particle with a nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moment. Theoretical constraints, as well as constraints from direct searches, precision tests of the standard model, the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kris Sigurdson , Michael Doran , Andriy Kurylov , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

In the presence of axion dark matter, fermion spins experience an "axion wind" torque and an "axioelectric" force. We investigate new experimental probes of these effects and find that magnetized analogs of multilayer dielectric haloscopes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Asher Berlin , Alexander J. Millar , Tanner Trickle , Kevin Zhou

We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Bhaskar Dutta , Addy J. Evans , Wei-Chih Huang , Stacie Moltner , Louis E. Strigari

Considering ten well-known relativistic mean field models, we invoke feeble interaction between hadronic matter and fermionic dark matter (DM) $\chi$ via new physics scalar ($\phi$) and vector ($\xi$) mediators in neutron star core, thereby…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Atanu Guha , Debashree Sen

Directional detection is the only strategy for the unambiguous identification of galactic Dark Matter (DM) even in the presence of an irreducible background such as beyond the neutrino floor. This approach requires measuring the direction…

The ionization signal provide an important avenue of detecting light dark matter. In this work, we consider the sub-GeV inelastic dark matter and use the non-relativistic effective field theory (NR-EFT) to derive the constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Jiwei Li , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We introduce a model of dark matter (DM) where the DM is a composite of a spontaneously broken conformal field theory. The DM is a thermal relic with its abundance determined by the freeze-out of annihilations to dilatons, the Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Steven Ferrante , Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Yunha Lee

For a class of macroscopic dark matter with a large interaction strength with Standard Model particles, a nucleus could be captured by the dense, heavy dark matter as it traverses ordinary material. The radiated photon carries most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

In this paper, we systematically investigate the general spin-one dark matter-nucleus interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the nonrelativistic (NR) and the relativistic EFT descriptions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Due to the low nuclear recoils, sub-GeV dark matter (DM) is usually beyond the sensitivity of the conventional DM direct detection experiments. The boosted and Migdal scattering mechanisms have been proposed as two new complementary avenues…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Victor V. Flambaum , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Cosmology observations indicate that our universe is composed of 25% dark matter (DM), yet we know little about its microscopic properties. Whereas the gravitational interaction of DM is well understood, its interaction with the Standard…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-01-05 R. T. Thornton , MiniBooNE-DM collaboration

Dark matter (DM) is added to the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, and conditions for its successful freezeout identified. Requesting the FN scale $\Lambda_{\text{FN}}$ to be the cutoff of the theory renders freezeout scenarios surprisingly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Carlos Alvarado , Fatemeh Elahi , Nirmal Raj

We propose a self-interacting inelastic dark matter (DM) scenario as a possible origin of the recently reported excess of electron recoil events by the XENON1T experiment. Two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermion DM interact within themselves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Manoranjan Dutta , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Debasish Borah , Narendra Sahu

The possibility of direct detection of light fermionic dark matter in neutrino detectors is explored from a model-independent standpoint. We consider all operators of dimension six or lower which can contribute to the interaction $\bar{f} p…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Jennifer Kile , Amarjit Soni

The identity of dark matter is being sought with increasingly sensitive and voluminous underground detectors. Recently the XENON1T collaboration reported excess electronic recoil events, with most of these having recoil energies around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Joseph Bramante , Ningqiang Song

In this work we study the annihilation of fermionic dark matter, considering it as a neutral particle with non-vanishing magnetic ($M$) and electric ($D$) dipole moments. Effective cross section of the process $\chi \overline{\chi}…

The physics of the solar dark matter (DM) that are captured and thermalise through the DM-nucleon interaction has been extensively studied. In this work, we consider the leptophilic DM scenario where the DM particles interact exclusively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Zheng-Liang Liang , Yi-Lei Tang , Zi-Qing Yang

GeV-scale thermal dark matter (DM) is highly constrained by the null results of both direct and indirect detection experiments, especially in the context of simplified models. In this work, we study the interplay of collider, direct and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 D. Alonso-González , D. Cerdeño , P. Foldenauer , J. M. No

We consider theoretically magnetic dipole mechanism of the IR-light absorption at intersubband transitions in wide-gap quantum wells (QW). In contrast to the electric dipole resonance, discussed mechanism manifests in the interaction with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 I. V. Oladyshkin , M. A. Erukhimova , M. D. Tokman

The elastic scattering of an atomic nucleus plays a central role in dark matter direct detection experiments. In those experiments, it is usually assumed that the atomic electrons around the nucleus of the target material immediately follow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Masahiro Ibe , Wakutaka Nakano , Yutaro Shoji , Kazumine Suzuki