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Synthetically generated speech has rapidly approached human levels of naturalness. However, the paradox remains that ASR systems, when trained on TTS output that is judged as natural by humans, continue to perform badly on real speech. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Christoph Minixhofer , Ondrej Klejch , Peter Bell

Currently, a common approach in many speech processing tasks is to leverage large scale pre-trained models by fine-tuning them on in-domain data for a particular application. Yet obtaining even a small amount of such data can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Samuele Cornell , Jordan Darefsky , Zhiyao Duan , Shinji Watanabe

We propose data and knowledge-driven approaches for multilingual training of the automated speech recognition (ASR) system for a target language by pooling speech data from multiple source languages. Exploiting the acoustic similarities…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 A. Madhavaraj , Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan

We present a geometry-driven method for normalizing dysarthric speech by modeling time, frequency, and amplitude distortions as smooth, local Lie group transformations of spectrograms. Scalar fields generate these deformations via…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Mikhail Osipov

Training machine learning algorithms for speech applications requires large, labeled training data sets. This is problematic for clinical applications where obtaining such data is prohibitively expensive because of privacy concerns or lack…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Yishan Jiao , Ming Tu , Visar Berisha , Julie Liss

Automatic dysarthric speech detection can provide reliable and cost-effective computer-aided tools to assist the clinical diagnosis and management of dysarthria. In this paper we propose a novel automatic dysarthric speech detection…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 P. Janbakhshi , I. Kodrasi , H. Bourlard

Wearable silent speech systems hold significant potential for restoring communication in patients with speech impairments. However, seamless, coherent speech remains elusive, and clinical efficacy is still unproven. Here, we present an…

Disordered speech recognition profound implications for improving the quality of life for individuals afflicted with, for example, dysarthria. Dysarthric speech recognition encounters challenges including limited data, substantial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Yicong Jiang , Tianzi Wang , Xurong Xie , Juan Liu , Wei Sun , Nan Yan , Hui Chen , Lan Wang , Xunying Liu , Feng Tian

In recent years, neural network based methods for multi-speaker text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) have made significant progress. However, the current speaker encoder models used in these methods still cannot capture enough speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jinlong Xue , Yayue Deng , Yichen Han , Ya Li , Jianqing Sun , Jiaen Liang

Recent advances in neural multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) models have enabled the generation of reasonably good speech quality with a single model and made it possible to synthesize the speech of a speaker with limited training data.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Jinhyeok Yang , Jae-Sung Bae , Taejun Bak , Youngik Kim , Hoon-Young Cho

We present a comprehensive evaluation of pretrained speech embedding systems for the detection of dysarthric speech using existing accessible data. Dysarthric speech datasets are often small and can suffer from recording biases as well as…

In this paper, we propose a novel auxiliary loss function for target-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR). Our method automatically extracts and transcribes target speaker's utterances from a monaural mixture of multiple speakers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Naoyuki Kanda , Shota Horiguchi , Ryoichi Takashima , Yusuke Fujita , Kenji Nagamatsu , Shinji Watanabe

Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) aims to convert dysarthric speech into comprehensible speech while maintaining the speaker's identity. Despite significant advancements, existing methods often struggle with low speech intelligibility…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xueyuan Chen , Dongchao Yang , Wenxuan Wu , Minglin Wu , Jing Xu , Xixin Wu , Zhiyong Wu , Helen Meng

Traditional ASR metrics like WER and CER fail to capture intelligibility, especially for dysarthric and dysphonic speech, where semantic alignment matters more than exact word matches. ASR systems struggle with these speech types, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Bornali Phukon , Xiuwen Zheng , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are being built using end-to-end deep learning approaches. However, these systems require huge amounts of training data. We present our approach to built production quality TTS and perform speaker adaptation in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Raviraj Joshi , Nikesh Garera

Developing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for low-resource languages is a challenge due to the small amount of transcribed audio data. For many such languages, audio and text are available separately, but not audio with transcriptions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Nathaniel Robinson , Perez Ogayo , Swetha Gangu , David R. Mortensen , Shinji Watanabe

Despite the close relationship between speech perception and production, research in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) has progressed more or less independently without exerting much mutual influence on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

Accent plays a significant role in speech communication, influencing one's capability to understand as well as conveying a person's identity. This paper introduces a novel and efficient framework for accented Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Jan Melechovsky , Ambuj Mehrish , Berrak Sisman , Dorien Herremans

While Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is typically benchmarked by word error rate (WER), real-world applications ultimately hinge on semantic fidelity. This mismatch is particularly problematic for dysarthric speech, where articulatory…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Xiuwen Zheng , Sixun Dong , Bornali Phukon , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Chang D. Yoo

Text to speech (TTS), or speech synthesis, which aims to synthesize intelligible and natural speech given text, is a hot research topic in speech, language, and machine learning communities and has broad applications in the industry. As the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Frank Soong , Tie-Yan Liu