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Systematic compositionality is an essential mechanism in human language, allowing the recombination of known parts to create novel expressions. However, existing neural models have been shown to lack this basic ability in learning symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yichen Jiang , Mohit Bansal

Inspired by the recent success of Transformers for Natural Language Processing and vision Transformer for Computer Vision, many researchers in the medical imaging community have flocked to Transformer-based networks for various main stream…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-22 Ye Li , Junyu Chen , Se-in Jang , Kuang Gong , Quanzheng Li

The key challenge of multi-domain translation lies in simultaneously encoding both the general knowledge shared across domains and the particular knowledge distinctive to each domain in a unified model. Previous work shows that the standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Yong Wang , Longyue Wang , Shuming Shi , Victor O. K. Li , Zhaopeng Tu

Differently from the traditional statistical MT that decomposes the translation task into distinct separately learned components, neural machine translation uses a single neural network to model the entire translation process. Despite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Elena Voita , Rico Sennrich , Ivan Titov

Transformers are responsible for the vast majority of recent advances in natural language processing. The majority of practical natural language processing applications of these models are typically enabled through transfer learning. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Vladislav Mosin , Igor Samenko , Alexey Tikhonov , Borislav Kozlovskii , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

With the new generation of satellite technologies, the archives of remote sensing (RS) images are growing very fast. To make the intrinsic information of each RS image easily accessible, visual question answering (VQA) has been introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Tim Siebert , Kai Norman Clasen , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Begüm Demir

As new data-sets for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering are emerging, it might be needed to use the visual feature extraction as a end-to-end process during training. This small contribution aims to suggest new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Antoine Maiorca , Nathan Hubens , Stéphane Dupont

Tensor Networks have emerged as a prominent alternative to neural networks for addressing Machine Learning challenges in foundational sciences, paving the way for their applications to real-life problems. This paper introduces tn4ml, a…

With the growing incorporation of deep neural network (DNN) models into modern software systems, the prohibitive construction costs have become a significant challenge. Model reuse has been widely applied to reduce training costs, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xiaohan Bi , Binhang Qi , Hailong Sun , Xiang Gao , Yue Yu , Xiaojun Liang

Transformers achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and robustness across many tasks, but an understanding of their inductive biases and how those biases differ from other neural network architectures remains elusive. In this work, we identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Bhavya Vasudeva , Deqing Fu , Tianyi Zhou , Elliott Kau , Youqi Huang , Vatsal Sharan

Multimodalities provide promising performance than unimodality in most tasks. However, learning the semantic of the representations from multimodalities efficiently is extremely challenging. To tackle this, we propose the Transformer based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Wubo Li , Wei Zou , Xiangang Li

Various normalization layers have been proposed to help the training of neural networks. Group Normalization (GN) is one of the effective and attractive studies that achieved significant performances in the visual recognition task. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Agus Gunawan , Xu Yin , Kang Zhang

In order to achieve a general visual question answering (VQA) system, it is essential to learn to answer deeper questions that require compositional reasoning on the image and external knowledge. Meanwhile, the reasoning process should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Zihao Zhu

We propose tensorial neural networks (TNNs), a generalization of existing neural networks by extending tensor operations on low order operands to those on high order ones. The problem of parameter learning is challenging, as it corresponds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Jiahao Su , Jingling Li , Bobby Bhattacharjee , Furong Huang

We propose a modularization method that decomposes a deep neural network (DNN) into small modules from a functionality perspective and recomposes them into a new model for some other task. Decomposed modules are expected to have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hiroaki Kingetsu , Kenichi Kobayashi , Taiji Suzuki

Existing techniques to encode spatial invariance within deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply the same warping field to all the feature channels. This does not account for the fact that the individual feature channels can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Seungryong Kim , Sabine Süsstrunk , Mathieu Salzmann

Transformers (Vaswani et al., 2017) have brought a remarkable improvement in the performance of neural machine translation (NMT) systems but they could be surprisingly vulnerable to noise. In this work, we try to investigate how noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Peyman Passban , Puneeth S. M. Saladi , Qun Liu

Human intelligence is characterized not only by the capacity to learn complex skills, but the ability to rapidly adapt and acquire new skills within an ever-changing environment. In this work we study how the learning of modular solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jianan Wang , Eren Sezener , David Budden , Marcus Hutter , Joel Veness

Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Large pre-trained models, or foundation models, have shown impressive performance when adapted to a variety of downstream tasks, often out-performing specialized models. Hypernetworks, neural networks that generate some or all of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jeffrey Gu , Serena Yeung-Levy