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Numerous embedding models have been recently explored to incorporate semantic knowledge into visual recognition. Existing methods typically focus on minimizing the distance between the corresponding images and texts in the embedding space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Dong Li , Hsin-Ying Lee , Jia-Bin Huang , Shengjin Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Medical experts often manually segment images to obtain diagnostic statistics and discard the resulting annotations. We aim to train segmentation models to alleviate this burden, but constrained to the retained summary statistics (e.g., the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Omkar Kulkarni , Edward Raff , Tim Oates

Modern computer vision requires processing large amounts of data, both while training the model and/or during inference, once the model is deployed. Scenarios where images are captured and processed in physically separated locations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Sudeep Katakol , Basem Elbarashy , Luis Herranz , Joost van de Weijer , Antonio M. Lopez

This paper illustrates the central role of loss functions in data-driven decision making, providing a comprehensive survey on their influence in cost-sensitive classification (CSC) and reinforcement learning (RL). We demonstrate how…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Kaiwen Wang , Nathan Kallus , Wen Sun

Regression plays an essential role in many medical imaging applications for estimating various clinical risk or measurement scores. While training strategies and loss functions have been studied for the deep neural networks in medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Hanqing Chao , Jiajin Zhang , Pingkun Yan

Incorporating encoding-decoding nets with adversarial nets has been widely adopted in image generation tasks. We observe that the state-of-the-art achievements were obtained by carefully balancing the reconstruction loss and adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Zhifei Zhang , Yang Song , Hairong Qi

In neural networks, the loss function represents the core of the learning process that leads the optimizer to an approximation of the optimal convergence error. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) use the loss function as a supervisory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Riccardo La Grassa , Ignazio Gallo , Nicola Landro

Automatic building extraction from aerial imagery has several applications in urban planning, disaster management, and change detection. In recent years, several works have adopted deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for building…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Clint Sebastian , Raffaele Imbriaco , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. de With

In this paper we propose a model to learn multimodal multilingual representations for matching images and sentences in different languages, with the aim of advancing multilingual versions of image search and image understanding. Our model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Spandana Gella , Rico Sennrich , Frank Keller , Mirella Lapata

We propose a categorical semantics of gradient-based machine learning algorithms in terms of lenses, parametrised maps, and reverse derivative categories. This foundation provides a powerful explanatory and unifying framework: it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 G. S. H. Cruttwell , Bruno Gavranović , Neil Ghani , Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

Stereo vision generally involves the computation of pixel correspondences and estimation of disparities between rectified image pairs. In many applications, including simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and 3D object detection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 WeiQin Chuah , Ruwan Tennakoon , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , David Suter

Volumetric depth map fusion based on truncated signed distance functions has become a standard method and is used in many 3D reconstruction pipelines. In this paper, we are generalizing this classic method in multiple ways: 1) Semantics:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Denys Rozumnyi , Ian Cherabier , Marc Pollefeys , Martin R. Oswald

The study of a machine learning problem is in many ways is difficult to separate from the study of the loss function being used. One avenue of inquiry has been to look at these loss functions in terms of their properties as scoring rules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Zac Cranko , Robert C. Williamson , Richard Nock

Due to the impressive learning power, deep learning has achieved a remarkable performance in supervised hash function learning. In this paper, we propose a novel asymmetric supervised deep hashing method to preserve the semantic structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Jinxing Li , Bob Zhang , Guangming Lu , David Zhang

With the emergence of deep learning, metric learning has gained significant popularity in numerous machine learning tasks dealing with complex and large-scale datasets, such as information retrieval, object recognition and recommendation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Imam Mustafa Kamal , Hyerim Bae , Ling Liu

Deep Metric Learning (DML) loss functions traditionally aim to control the forces of separability and compactness within an embedding space so that the same class data points are pulled together and different class ones are pushed apart.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Michael G. DeMoor , John J. Prevost

We introduce a shape-sensitive loss function for catheter and guidewire segmentation and utilize it in a vision transformer network to establish a new state-of-the-art result on a large-scale X-ray images dataset. We transform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Chayun Kongtongvattana , Baoru Huang , Jingxuan Kang , Hoan Nguyen , Olajide Olufemi , Anh Nguyen

In one-class recommendation systems, the goal is to learn a model from a small set of interacted users and items and then identify the positively-related user-item pairs among a large number of pairs with unknown interactions. Most previous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ramin Raziperchikolaei , Young-joo Chung

Deep neural networks trained for classification have been found to learn powerful image representations, which are also often used for other tasks such as comparing images w.r.t. their visual similarity. However, visual similarity does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Björn Barz , Joachim Denzler

In applications involving matching of image sets, the information from multiple images must be effectively exploited to represent each set. State-of-the-art methods use probabilistic distribution or subspace to model a set and use specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Jie Feng , Svebor Karaman , I-Hong Jhuo , Shih-Fu Chang