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Distributed learning, which does not require gathering training data in a central location, has become increasingly important in the big-data era. In particular, random-walk-based decentralized algorithms are flexible in that they do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Hansi Yang , James T. Kwok

Data obfuscation is a promising technique for mitigating attribute inference attacks by semi-trusted parties with access to time-series data emitted by sensors. Recent advances leverage conditional generative models together with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xin Yang , Omid Ardakanian

Federated learning promises to make machine learning feasible on distributed, private datasets by implementing gradient descent using secure aggregation methods. The idea is to compute a global weight update without revealing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Badih Ghazi , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker

Many data have an underlying dependence on spatial location; it may be weather on the Earth, a simulation on a mesh, or a registered image. Yet this feature is rarely taken advantage of, and violates common assumptions made by many neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Nikoli Dryden , Torsten Hoefler

This paper introduces the inverse modeling constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (IM-C-MOEA/D) for addressing constrained real-world optimization problems. Our research builds upon the advancements made…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Lucas R. C. Farias , Aluizio F. R. Araújo

Evolutionary algorithms for adversarial attacks leverage population-based search to discover perturbations without gradient information, but suffer from inefficient crossover operations that destroy adversarial properties through discrete…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Hyo Seo Kim , Gang Luo , Can Chen , Binghui Wang , Yue Duan , Ren Wang

A smart city improves operational efficiency and comfort of living by harnessing techniques such as the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect and process data for decision making. To better support smart cities, data collected by IoT should…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Laha Ale , Ning Zhang , Scott A. King , Jose Guardiola

Mobile network operators can track subscribers via passive or active monitoring of device locations. The recorded trajectories offer an unprecedented outlook on the activities of large user populations, which enables developing new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Marco Gramaglia , Marco Fiore , Alberto Tarable , Albert Banchs

Location-based services are increasingly used in our daily activities. In current services, users however have to give up their location privacy in order to acquire the service. The literature features a large number of contributions which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Jens Mathias Bohli , Dan Dobre , Ghassan O. Karame , Wenting Li

This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm with a new goal-sequence domination scheme for better decision support in multi-objective optimization. The approach allows the inclusion of advanced hard/soft priority and constraint…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 E. F. Khor , T. H. Lee , R. Sathikannan , K. C. Tan

In multi-robot systems (MRS), cooperative localization is a crucial task for enhancing system robustness and scalability, especially in GPS-denied or communication-limited environments. However, adversarial attacks, such as sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Tohid Kargar Tasooji , Ramviyas Parasuraman

Location-based services are getting more popular day by day. Finding nearby stores, proximity-based marketing, on-road service assistance, etc., are some of the services that use location-based services. In location-based services, user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Santosh Kumar Upadhyaya , Srinivas Vivek

Making high-quality decisions in strategic spatial planning is heavily dependent on extracting knowledge from vast amounts of data. Although many decision-making problems like developing urban areas require such perception and reasoning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Amir Hossein Goudarzi , Nasser Ghadiri

The accurate localization of sensor nodes is a fundamental requirement for the practical application of the Internet of Things (IoT). To enable robust localization across diverse environments, this paper proposes a hybrid meta-heuristic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Ze Zhang , Qian Dong , Wenhan Wang

Multi-modal co-learning is emerging as an effective paradigm in machine learning, enabling models to collaboratively learn from different modalities to enhance single-modality predictions. Earth Observation (EO) represents a quintessential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Francisco Mena , Dino Ienco , Cassio F. Dantas , Roberto Interdonato , Andreas Dengel

Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) enables scalable parameter growth in large language models (LLMs) by selectively activating a subset of experts, and its large parameter count necessitates distributed deployment for inference. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yu Han , Lehan Pan , Jie Peng , Ziyang Tao , Hanqi Zhu , Wuyang Zhang , Yanyong Zhang

This paper presents two methodological advancements in decentralized multi-task learning under privacy constraints, aiming to pave the way for future developments in next-generation Blockchain platforms. First, we expand the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tsuyoshi Idé , Dzung T. Phan , Rudy Raymond

Several companies (e.g., Meta, Google) have initiated "data-for-good" projects where aggregate location data are first sanitized and released publicly, which is useful to many applications in transportation, public health (e.g., COVID-19…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ritesh Ahuja , Sepanta Zeighami , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Privacy-preserving Transformer inference has gained attention due to the potential leakage of private information. Despite recent progress, existing frameworks still fall short of practical model scales, with gaps up to a hundredfold. A…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Bowen Shen , Yuyue Chen , Peng Yang , Bin Zhang , Xi Zhang , Zoe L. Jiang

To defend against privacy leakage of user data, differential privacy is widely used in federated learning, but it is not free. The addition of noise randomly disrupts the semantic integrity of the model and this disturbance accumulates with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yuecheng Li , Lele Fu , Tong Wang , Jian Lou , Bin Chen , Lei Yang , Jian Shen , Zibin Zheng , Chuan Chen