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The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

The Very Large Array was used to observe the ultracool, rapidly rotating M9 dwarf TVLM 513-46546 simultaneously at 4.88 GHz and 8.44 GHz. The radio emission was determined to be persistent, variable and periodic at both frequencies with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , S. Bourke , W. F. Brisken , A. Golden

In young sun-like stars and field M dwarf stars, chromospheric and coronal magnetic activity indicators such as H$\alpha$, X-ray and radio emission are known to saturate with low Rossby number ($Ro \lesssim 0.1$), defined as the ratio of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Philip S. Muirhead , Mark J. Veyette , Elisabeth R. Newton , Christopher A. Theissen , Andrew W. Mann

This letter reports the first detection of a periodic light curve whose modulation is unambiguously due to rotation in a polluted white dwarf. TESS observations of WD 2138-332, at a distance of 16.1 pc, reveal a 0.39 per cent amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 J. Farihi , A. Robert , N. Walters

Measurements of photometric variability at different wavelengths provide insights into the vertical cloud structure of brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects. In seven Hubble Space Telescope consecutive orbits, spanning $\sim$10 h of…

In this study we present simultaneous low-resolution longitudinal magnetic field measurements and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the cool single giant FK Com. The variation of the magnetic field over the rotational period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Korhonen , S. Hubrig , S. V. Berdyugina , Th. Granzer , T. Hackman , M. Schoeller , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber

We present an analysis of K2 short cadence data of 34 M dwarfs which have spectral types in the range M0 - L1. Of these stars, 31 showed flares with a duration between $\sim$10-90 min. Using distances obtained from Gaia DR2 parallaxes, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 L. Doyle , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , K. Wu , E. Scullion

Since the end of 2018, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has provided stellar photometry to the astronomical community. We have used TESS data to study rotational modulation in the light curves of a sample of chemically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 O. Kobzar , V. Khalack , D. Bohlender , G. Mathys , M. E. Shultz , D. M. Bowman , E. Paunzen , C. Lovekin , A. David-Uraz , J. Sikora , P. Lampens , O. Richard

We report magnetic field measurements spanning about 15 years of four massive ($7.5-15 M_\odot$) supergiant stars: $\alpha$ Per (HD\,20902, F5Iab), $\alpha$ Lep (HD\,36673A, F0Ib), $\eta$ Leo (HD\,87737, A0Ib) and 13 Mon (HD\,46300, A1Ib).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Gregg Wade , Mary Oksala , Coralie Neiner , Etienne Boucher , James Barron

AU Mic is a young, very active M dwarf star with a debris disk and at least one transiting Neptune-size planet. Here we present detailed analysis of the magnetic field of AU Mic based on previously unpublished high-resolution optical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Oleg Kochukhov , Ansgar Reiners

We report magnetic and spectroscopic observations and modeling of the Of?p star CPD -28 2561. Using more than 75 new spectra, we have measured the equivalent width variations and examined the dynamic spectra of photospheric and…

Magnetic activity and rotation are known to be intimately linked for low-mass stars. Understanding rotation evolution over the stellar lifetime is therefore an important goal within stellar astrophysics. In recent years, there has been…

A sample of 19 solar-type stars, probing masses between 0.6 and 1.4 solar mass and rotation periods between 3.4 and 43 days, was regularly observed using the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at Telescope Bernard Lyot (Pic du Midi, France) between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Morgenthaler , P. Petit , J. Morin , M. Auriere , B. Dintrans , R. Konstantinova-Antova , S. Marsden

Planets orbiting young, solar-type stars are embedded in a more energetic environment than that of the solar neighbourhood. They experience harsher conditions due to enhanced stellar magnetic activity and wind shaping the secular evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 S. Bellotti , T. Lueftinger , S. Boro Saikia , C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Morin , M. Gudel , J. -F. Donati , E. Alecian

We investigate the possibility of measuring magnetic field strength in G-band bright points through the analysis of Zeeman polarization in molecular CH lines. To this end we solve the equations of polarized radiative transfer in the G band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Uitenbroek , E. Miller-Ricci , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most are inactive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

We aim to investigate the presence of signatures of magnetic cycles and rotation on a sample of 71 early M-dwarfs from the HADES RV programme using high-resolution time-series spectroscopy of the Ca II H & K and Halpha chromospheric…

Aims. We investigate the long-term evolution of the large-scale photospheric magnetic field geometry of the solar-type star HD 190771. With fundamental parameters very close to those of the Sun except for a shorter rotation period of 8.8 d,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Petit , B. Dintrans , A. Morgenthaler , V. Van Grootel , J. Morin , J. Lanoux , M. Auriere , R. Konstantinova-Antova

High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey

We determine rotation periods of a sample of 48 late F-type to mid-M dwarf stars using time-series high-resolution spectroscopy of the Ca II H&K and H-alpha chromospheric activity indicators. We find good agreement between the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández , M. Esposito