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Large language models are transitioning from generalpurpose knowledge engines to realworld problem solvers, yet optimizing them for deep search tasks remains challenging. The central bottleneck lies in the extreme sparsity of highquality…

The task of query rewrite aims to convert an in-context query to its fully-specified version where ellipsis and coreference are completed and referred-back according to the history context. Although much progress has been made, less efforts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yifei Yuan , Chen Shi , Runze Wang , Liyi Chen , Feijun Jiang , Yuan You , Wai Lam

Empirical technology and society research is in a methodological crisis. Problems increasingly involve closed platforms, targeted content, and context-specific behavior. Prevailing research methods, such as surveys, tasks, and web crawls,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Anne Kohlbrenner , Ben Kaiser , Kartikeya Kandula , Rebecca Weiss , Jonathan Mayer , Ted Han , Robert Helmer

Many ecological questions center on complex phenomena, such as species interactions, behaviors, phenology, and responses to disturbance, that are inherently difficult to observe and sparsely documented. Community science platforms such as…

Irregular temporal data, characterized by varying recording frequencies, differing observation durations, and missing values, presents significant challenges across fields like mobility, healthcare, and environmental science. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Francesco Spinnato , Cristiano Landi

Retrieving specific information from a large corpus of documents is a prevalent industrial use case of modern AI, notably due to the popularity of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. Although neural document retrieval models have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Paul Teiletche , Quentin Macé , Max Conti , Antonio Loison , Gautier Viaud , Pierre Colombo , Manuel Faysse

Data assimilation (DA) improves prediction of chaotic systems by combining model forecasts with sparse, noisy observations. Many DA methods are inherently probabilistic, but accurate probabilistic DA is often computationally expensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Aditya Sai Pranith Ayapilla , Kazuya Miyashita , Yuki Yasuda , Ryo Onishi

Visual search is an essential part of almost any everyday human goal-directed interaction with the environment. Nowadays, several algorithms are able to predict gaze positions during simple observation, but few models attempt to simulate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 F. Travi , G. Ruarte , G. Bujia , J. E. Kamienkowski

Evaluation of QA systems is very challenging and expensive, with the most reliable approach being human annotations of correctness of answers for questions. Recent works (AVA, BEM) have shown that transformer LM encoder based similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Matteo Gabburo , Siddhant Garg , Rik Koncel Kedziorski , Alessandro Moschitti

In visual exploration and analysis of data, determining how to select and transform the data for visualization is a challenge for data-unfamiliar or inexperienced users. Our main hypothesis is that for many data sets and common analysis…

Conversational search seeks to retrieve relevant passages for the given questions in conversational question answering. Conversational Query Reformulation (CQR) improves conversational search by refining the original queries into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jeonghyun Park , Hwanhee Lee

Retrievers, which form one of the most important recommendation stages, are responsible for efficiently selecting possible positive samples to the later stages under strict latency limitations. Because of this, large-scale systems always…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Xingyan Bin , Jianfei Cui , Wujie Yan , Zhichen Zhao , Xintian Han , Chongyang Yan , Feng Zhang , Xun Zhou , Qi Wu , Zuotao Liu

Trust is an essential aspect of data visualization, as it plays a crucial role in the interpretation and decision-making processes of users. While research in social sciences outlines the multi-dimensional factors that can play a role in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Hamza Elhamdadi , Adam Stefkovics , Johanna Beyer , Eric Moerth , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Carolina Nobre

We develop a scalable algorithmic framework for sparse convex quantile regression (SCQR), addressing key computational challenges in the literature. Enhancing the classical CQR model, we introduce L2-norm regularization and an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Xiaoyu Luo , Chuanhou Gao

Symbolic Regression (SR) holds great potential for uncovering underlying mathematical and physical relationships from observed data. However, the vast combinatorial space of possible expressions poses significant challenges for both online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yuan Tian , Wenqi Zhou , Michele Viscione , Hao Dong , David Kammer , Olga Fink

Symbolic Regression (SR) holds great potential for uncovering underlying mathematical and physical relationships from observed data. However, the vast combinatorial space of possible expressions poses significant challenges for both online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yuan Tian , Wenqi Zhou , Michele Viscione , Hao Dong , David Kammer , Olga Fink

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) have emerged as a highly efficient approach to recommendation systems. By leveraging sequential data, SRSs can identify temporal patterns in user behaviour, significantly improving recommendation…

Visual Question Answering (VQA) models often perform poorly on out-of-distribution data and struggle on domain generalization. Due to the multi-modal nature of this task, multiple factors of variation are intertwined, making generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Zhuowan Li , Xingrui Wang , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Adam Kortylewski , Wufei Ma , Benjamin Van Durme , Alan Yuille

Current visual evaluation approaches are typically constrained to a single task. To address this, we propose OmniQuality-R, a unified reward modeling framework that transforms multi-task quality reasoning into continuous and interpretable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yiting Lu , Fengbin Guan , Yixin Gao , Yan Zhong , Xinge Peng , Jiakang Yuan , Yihao Liu , Bo Zhang , Xin Li , Zhibo Chen , Weisi Lin

Cross-domain sequential recommendation (CDSR) shifts the modeling of user preferences from flat to stereoscopic by integrating and learning interaction information from multiple domains at different granularities (ranging from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Shu Chen , Zitao Xu , Weike Pan , Qiang Yang , Zhong Ming