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Deep learning has transformed AI applications but faces critical security challenges, including adversarial attacks, data poisoning, model theft, and privacy leakage. This survey examines these vulnerabilities, detailing their mechanisms…

While deep learning models have shown remarkable performance in various tasks, they are susceptible to learning non-generalizable spurious features rather than the core features that are genuinely correlated to the true label. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yihe Deng , Yu Yang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Quanquan Gu

Recent works have shown the effectiveness of randomized smoothing as a scalable technique for building neural network-based classifiers that are provably robust to $\ell_2$-norm adversarial perturbations. In this paper, we employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Hadi Salman , Greg Yang , Jerry Li , Pengchuan Zhang , Huan Zhang , Ilya Razenshteyn , Sebastien Bubeck

Learning to classify unseen class samples at test time is popularly referred to as zero-shot learning (ZSL). If test samples can be from training (seen) as well as unseen classes, it is a more challenging problem due to the existence of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Vinay Kumar Verma , Dhanajit Brahma , Piyush Rai

Invariance to a broad array of image corruptions, such as warping, noise, or color shifts, is an important aspect of building robust models in computer vision. Recently, several new data augmentations have been proposed that significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Eric Mintun , Alexander Kirillov , Saining Xie

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) which aims to recognize unseen object classes by only training on seen object classes, has increasingly been of great interest in Machine Learning, and has registered with some successes. Most existing ZSL methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim

Supervised learning requires a sufficient training dataset which includes all label. However, there are cases that some class is not in the training data. Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is the task of predicting class that is not in the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Toshitaka Hayashi , Hamido Fujita

This study investigates the robustness of image classifiers to text-guided corruptions. We utilize diffusion models to edit images to different domains. Unlike other works that use synthetic or hand-picked data for benchmarking, we use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Mohammadreza Mofayezi , Yasamin Medghalchi

This work tackles an intriguing and fundamental open challenge in representation learning: Given a well-trained deep learning model, can it be reprogrammed to enhance its robustness against adversarial or noisy input perturbations without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Zhichao Hou , MohamadAli Torkamani , Hamid Krim , Xiaorui Liu

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) models aim to classify object classes that are not seen during the training process. However, the problem of class imbalance is rarely discussed, despite its presence in several ZSL datasets. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Changkun Ye , Nick Barnes , Lars Petersson , Russell Tsuchida

Many recent advances in computer vision are the result of a healthy competition among researchers on high quality, task-specific, benchmarks. After a decade of active research, zero-shot learning (ZSL) models accuracy on the Imagenet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Tristan Hascoet , Yasuo Ariki , Tetsuya Takiguchi

In supervised learning one wishes to identify a pattern present in a joint distribution $P$, of instances, label pairs, by providing a function $f$ from instances to labels that has low risk $\mathbb{E}_{P}\ell(y,f(x))$. To do so, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-07 Brendan van Rooyen , Robert C. Williamson

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) can be defined by correctly solving a task where no training data is available, based on previous acquired knowledge from different, but related tasks. So far, this area has mostly drawn the attention from computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Joao Reis , Gil Gonçalves

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant advancement, however, they are widely known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Adversarial training is the most widely used technique for improving adversarial robustness to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Philipp Benz , Chaoning Zhang , Adil Karjauv , In So Kweon

Conventional sampling techniques fall short of drawing descriptive sketches of the data when the data is grossly corrupted as such corruptions break the low rank structure required for them to perform satisfactorily. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

In this paper we establish rigorous benchmarks for image classifier robustness. Our first benchmark, ImageNet-C, standardizes and expands the corruption robustness topic, while showing which classifiers are preferable in safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Dan Hendrycks , Thomas G. Dietterich

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has shown great promise in learning representations from unlabeled data. The power of learning representations without the need for human annotations has made SSL a widely used technique in real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Aryan Satpathy , Nilaksh Singh , Dhruva Rajwade , Somesh Kumar

Given a robust model trained to be resilient to one or multiple types of distribution shifts (e.g., natural image corruptions), how is that "robustness" encoded in the model weights, and how easily can it be disentangled and/or "zero-shot"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Ruisi Cai , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhangyang Wang

We study the adversarial robustness of information bottleneck models for classification. Previous works showed that the robustness of models trained with information bottlenecks can improve upon adversarial training. Our evaluation under a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Iryna Korshunova , David Stutz , Alexander A. Alemi , Olivia Wiles , Sven Gowal

We initiate the study of multi-stage episodic reinforcement learning under adversarial corruptions in both the rewards and the transition probabilities of the underlying system extending recent results for the special case of stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Thodoris Lykouris , Max Simchowitz , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Wen Sun