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In supervised learning, low quality annotations lead to poorly performing classification and detection models, while also rendering evaluation unreliable. This is particularly apparent on temporal data, where annotation quality is affected…

Information security awareness (ISA) is a practice focused on the set of skills, which help a user successfully mitigate a social engineering attack. Previous studies have presented various methods for evaluating the ISA of both PC and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Ron Bitton , Kobi Boymgold , Rami Puzis , Asaf Shabtai

Continuous experimentation (CE) is used by many companies with internet-facing products to improve their software based on user data. Some companies deliberately adopt an experiment-driven approach to software development while some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Rasmus Ros , Elizabeth Bjarnason , Per Runeson

Training models with robust group fairness properties is crucial in ethically sensitive application areas such as medical diagnosis. Despite the growing body of work aiming to minimise demographic bias in AI, this problem remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Raman Dutt , Ondrej Bohdal , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Timothy Hospedales

Authentication is a critical security feature for confirming the identity of a system's users, typically implemented with help from frameworks like Spring Security. It is a complex feature which should be robustly tested at all stages of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Danielle Gonzalez , Michael Rath , Mehdi Mirakhorli

We analyzed nearly 460,000 AI model cards from Hugging Face to examine how developers report risks. From these, we extracted around 3,000 unique risk mentions and built the \emph{AI Model Risk Catalog}. We compared these with risks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Pooja S. B. Rao , Sanja Šćepanović , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi , Mauro Cherubini , Daniele Quercia

While adversarial training is an effective defense method against adversarial attacks, it notably increases the training cost. To this end, fast adversarial training (FAT) is presented for efficient training and has become a hot research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jie Gui , Chengze Jiang , Minjing Dong , Kun Tong , Xinli Shi , Yuan Yan Tang , Dacheng Tao

Text-based passwords continue to be the prime form of authentication to computer systems. Today, they are increasingly created and used with mobile text entry methods, such as touchscreens and mobile keyboards, in addition to traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Yulong Yang , Janne Lindqvist , Antti Oulasvirta

Fairness testing is increasingly recognized as fundamental in software engineering, especially in the domain of data-driven systems powered by artificial intelligence. However, its practical integration into software development may pose…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Matheus de Morais Leça , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Graphs of developer networks are important for software engineering research and practice. For these graphs to realistically represent the networks, accurate developer identities are imperative. We aim to identify developer identity errors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Sadika Amreen , Audris Mockus , Chris Bogart , Yuxia Zhang , Russell Zaretzki

Continuous integration at scale is costly but essential to software development. Various test optimization techniques including test selection and prioritization aim to reduce the cost. Test batching is an effective alternative, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Emad Fallahzadeh , Amir Hossein Bavand , Peter C. Rigby

When comparing entities extracted by a medical entity recognition system with gold standard annotations over a test set, two types of mismatches might occur, label mismatch or span mismatch. Here we focus on span mismatch and show that its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Isar Nejadgholi , Kathleen C. Fraser , Berry De Bruijn

There has been a misconception that only one type of error rate control is necessary in clinical trials, leading to debates over whether to prioritize Familywise Error Rate (FWER) or False Discovery Rate (FDR). This misconception has led to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Xinping Cui , Emily Ouyang , Yi Liu , Jingjing Yan Schneider , Hong Tian , Bushi Wang , Jason C. Hsu

This work investigates how context should be taken into account when performing continuous authentication of a smartphone user based on touchscreen and accelerometer readings extracted from swipe gestures. The study is conducted on the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Pekka Siirtola , Jukka Komulainen , Vili Kellokumpu

The rise of mobile apps has brought greater convenience and many options for users. However, many apps use analytics services to collect a wide range of user interaction data, with privacy policies often failing to reveal the types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Feiyang Tang , Bjarte M. Østvold

Electronic identification (eID) systems allow citizens to assert and authenticate their identities for various purposes, such as accessing government services or conducting financial transactions. These systems improve user access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jide Edu , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Jon Crowcroft

Tabular Generative Models are often argued to preserve privacy by creating synthetic datasets that resemble training data. However, auditing their empirical privacy remains challenging, as commonly used similarity metrics fail to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Joshua Ward , Xiaofeng Lin , Chi-Hua Wang , Guang Cheng

The growing dependence on Electronic Identity Management Systems (EIDS) and recent advancements, such as non-human ID management, require a thorough evaluation of their trustworthiness. Assessing EIDS's trustworthiness ensures security,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Mirko Bottarelli , Gregory Epiphaniou , Shah Mahmood , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple

Biometric-based verification is widely employed on the smartphones for various applications, including financial transactions. In this work, we present a new multimodal biometric dataset (face, voice, and periocular) acquired using a…

Synthetic data generators and machine learning models can memorize their training data, posing privacy concerns. Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are a standard method of estimating the privacy risk of these systems. The risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Nataša Krčo , Florent Guépin , Matthieu Meeus , Bogdan Kulynych , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye
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