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We propose an efficient method for approximating natural gradient descent in neural networks which we call Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC). K-FAC is based on an efficiently invertible approximation of a neural network's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 James Martens , Roger Grosse

Second-order optimization methods have the ability to accelerate convergence by modifying the gradient through the curvature matrix. There have been many attempts to use second-order optimization methods for training deep neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Kai-Xin Gao , Xiao-Lei Liu , Zheng-Hai Huang , Min Wang , Zidong Wang , Dachuan Xu , Fan Yu

Second-order optimization methods for training neural networks, such as KFAC, exhibit superior convergence by utilizing curvature information of loss landscape. However, it comes at the expense of high computational burden. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Hyunseok Seung , Jaewoo Lee , Hyunsuk Ko

Second-order optimization methods such as natural gradient descent have the potential to speed up training of neural networks by correcting for the curvature of the loss function. Unfortunately, the exact natural gradient is impractical to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-25 Roger Grosse , James Martens

Using second-order optimization methods for training deep neural networks (DNNs) has attracted many researchers. A recently proposed method, Eigenvalue-corrected Kronecker Factorization (EKFAC) (George et al., 2018), proposes an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Kai-Xin Gao , Xiao-Lei Liu , Zheng-Hai Huang , Min Wang , Shuangling Wang , Zidong Wang , Dachuan Xu , Fan Yu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are infamous for being hard to train. Recently, second-order methods based on natural gradient and Gauss-Newton methods have shown promising performance, improving the accuracy achieved by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Felix Dangel , Johannes Müller , Marius Zeinhofer

Optimization algorithms that leverage gradient covariance information, such as variants of natural gradient descent (Amari, 1998), offer the prospect of yielding more effective descent directions. For models with many parameters, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Thomas George , César Laurent , Xavier Bouthillier , Nicolas Ballas , Pascal Vincent

Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) method is a high efficiency second order optimizer for the deep learning. Its training time is less than SGD(or other first-order method) with same accuracy in many large-scale problems. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Yingshi Chen

In the context of deep learning, many optimization methods use gradient covariance information in order to accelerate the convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent. In particular, starting with Adagrad, a seemingly endless line of research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Nikolaos Tselepidis , Jonas Kohler , Antonio Orvieto

Training neural networks with many processors can reduce time-to-solution; however, it is challenging to maintain convergence and efficiency at large scales. The Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) was recently proposed as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 J. Gregory Pauloski , Zhao Zhang , Lei Huang , Weijia Xu , Ian T. Foster

As a second-order method, the Natural Gradient Descent (NGD) has the ability to accelerate training of neural networks. However, due to the prohibitive computational and memory costs of computing and inverting the Fisher Information Matrix…

Second-order optimizers are thought to hold the potential to speed up neural network training, but due to the enormous size of the curvature matrix, they typically require approximations to be computationally tractable. The most successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Frederik Benzing

K-FAC is a successful tractable implementation of Natural Gradient for Deep Learning, which nevertheless suffers from the requirement to compute the inverse of the Kronecker factors (through an eigen-decomposition). This can be very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Constantin Octavian Puiu

This paper advances the computational efficiency of Deep Hedging frameworks through the novel integration of Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) optimization. While recent literature has established Deep Hedging as a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-25 Tsogt-Ochir Enkhbayar

Second-order methods such as KFAC can be useful for neural net training. However, they are often memory-inefficient since their preconditioning Kronecker factors are dense, and numerically unstable in low precision as they require matrix…

Recently, optimizers that explicitly treat weights as matrices, rather than flattened vectors, have demonstrated their effectiveness. This perspective naturally leads to structured approximations of the Fisher matrix as preconditioners,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Nikolay Yudin , Ekaterina Grishina , Andrey Veprikov , Alexandr Beznosikov , Maxim Rakhuba

Most neural networks are trained using first-order optimization methods, which are sensitive to the parameterization of the model. Natural gradient descent is invariant to smooth reparameterizations because it is defined in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Kevin Luk , Roger Grosse

Kronecker-factored approximate curvature (KFAC) is arguably one of the most prominent curvature approximations in deep learning. Its applications range from optimization to Bayesian deep learning, training data attribution with influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Felix Dangel , Bálint Mucsányi , Tobias Weber , Runa Eschenhagen

This paper introduces a new stochastic optimization method based on the regularized Fisher information matrix (FIM), named SOFIM, which can efficiently utilize the FIM to approximate the Hessian matrix for finding Newton's gradient update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Mrinmay Sen , A. K. Qin , Gayathri C , Raghu Kishore N , Yen-Wei Chen , Balasubramanian Raman

This paper establishes a mathematical foundation for the Adam optimizer, elucidating its connection to natural gradient descent through Riemannian and information geometry. We provide an accessible and detailed analysis of the diagonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Dongseong Hwang
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