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Gravitational lensing is one of the most powerful probes of dark matter, yet creating high-fidelity lensed images at scale remains a bottleneck. Existing tools rely on ray-tracing or forward-modeling pipelines that, while precise, are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Hamees Sayed , Pranath Reddy , Michael W. Toomey , Sergei Gleyzer

Axion as a coherently oscillating scalar field is known to behave as a cold dark matter in all cosmologically relevant scales. For conventional axion mass with 10^{-5} eV, the axion reveals a characteristic damping behavior in the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

There is a strong possibility that the particles making up the dark matter in the Universe have a mass below 1 eV and in many important situations exhibit a wave-like behavior. Amongst the candidates the axion stands out as particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Joerg Jaeckel , Gray Rybka , Lindley Winslow

The axion dark matter echo technique, proposed in Ref. [1], aims to search for axion dark matter by detecting the electromagnetic echo coming from stimulated decay of ambient axion dark matter interacting with a radio-microwave outgoing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Ariel Arza , Abaz Kryemadhi , Konstantin Zioutas

We propose new signals for the direct detection of ultralight dark matter such as the axion. Axion or axion like particle (ALP) dark matter may be thought of as a background, classical field. We consider couplings for this field which give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

Axions are one of the most attractive dark matter candidates. The evolution of their number density in the early universe can be determined by calculating the topological susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of QCD as a function of the temperature.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. Borsanyi , M. Dierigl , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. W. Mages , D. Nogradi , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , K. K. Szabo

Precision astrometry offers a way to probe new physics. By measuring the angular position of light sources at unprecedented precision, astrometry could probe minuscule fluctuations of underlying spacetime. This work explores the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Hyungjin Kim

Near-future cosmological observations targeted at investigations of dark energy pose stringent requirements on the accuracy of theoretical predictions for the clustering of matter. Currently, N-body simulations comprise the only viable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Katrin Heitmann , Martin White , Christian Wagner , Salman Habib , David Higdon

We provide a compact review on recent developments on axion $F(R)$ gravity. The axion field is a string theory originating theoretical particle that is a perfect candidate for low-mass particle dark matter. In this review we present how a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

Cosmological observations are used to test for imprints of an ultra-light axion-like field (ULA), with a range of potentials $V(\phi)\propto[1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ set by the axion-field value $\phi$ and decay constant $f$. Scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

A measurement of the neutrino mass scale will be achieved with cosmological probes in the upcoming decade. On one hand, the inclusion of massive neutrinos in the linear perturbation theory of cosmological structure formation is well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Caio Nascimento

Axions are among the most sought-after candidates for dark matter. In the ultralight regime, they could help alleviate puzzles in small scale cosmology. Searches for a halo of axion dark matter rely on the electromagnetic response to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Joshua Berger , Amit Bhoonah

The power spectrum of density fluctuations is a foundational source of cosmological information. Precision cosmological probes targeted primarily at investigations of dark energy require accurate theoretical determinations of the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Martin White , Salman Habib , Brian J. Williams , Christian Wagner

We develop a formalism to describe extensions of existing axion haloscope designs to those that possess directional sensitivity to incoming dark matter axion velocities. The effects are measurable if experiments are designed to have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Stefan Knirck , Alexander J. Millar , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen

Dark matter (DM) can be composed of a collection of axions, or axion-like particles (ALPs), whose existence is due to the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ symmetry which is the most compelling solution of the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Bryan Cordero-Patino , Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

The universe is smooth on large scales but very inhomogeneous on small scales. Why is the spacetime on large scales modeled to a good approximation by the Friedmann equations? Are we sure that small-scale non-linearities do not induce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel Baumann , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

A generic prediction of string theory is the existence of many axion fields. It has recently been argued that many of these fields should be light and, like the well known QCD axion, lead to observable cosmological consequences. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 David J. E. Marsh , Edward Macaulay , Maxime Trebitsch , Pedro G. Ferreira

We show that, for the scalar field cosmology with exponential potential, the set of values of the coupling parameter for which the solutions undergo a transient period of acceleration is much larger than the set discussed in the literature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

There are several issues to do with dwarf galaxy predictions in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that have suscitated much recent debate about the possible modification of the nature of dark matter as providing a solution. We explore a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 David J. E. Marsh , Joe Silk