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Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and the accumulation of abnormal synuclein. PD presents both motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively impair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Masahiro Matsumoto , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Nobuyoshi Asai , Jungpil Shin

Parkinsons disease (PD) is a movement disorder and the second most common neurodengerative disease but despite its relative abundance, there are no clinically accepted neuroimaging biomarkers to make prognostic predictions or differentiate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-23 Cooper J. Mellema , Kevin P. Nguyen , Alex Treacher , Aixa Andrade Hernandez , Albert A. Montillo

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting in motor deficits due to advancing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. PD patients report experiencing tremor, rigidity, visual impairment, bradykinesia, and several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Krish Desai

Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder in which the myelin sheaths of axons are damaged by the immune response. We report here a three-dimensional structural analysis of brain and spinal cord tissues of a mouse model of multiple…

Parkinson's disease (PD) belongs to the class of neurodegenerative disorders that affect the central nervous system. It is usually defined as the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which causes both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-01 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik

Pathogenic SCN1A/NaV1.1 mutations cause well defined epilepsies, including Genetic Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus (GEFS+) and the severe epileptic encephalopathy Dravet syndrome. In addition, they cause a severe form of migraine with…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-08-26 Massimo Mantegazza , Vania Broccoli

Since anatomic MRI is presently not able to directly discern neuronal loss in Parkinson's Disease (PD), studying the associated functional connectivity (FC) changes seems a promising approach toward developing non-invasive and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Liviu Badea , Mihaela Onu , Tao Wu , Adina Roceanu , Ovidiu Bajenaru

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a leading cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, which can be cured by surgery. These lesions are extremely subtle and often missed even by expert neuroradiologists. "Ground truth" manual lesion masks are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Hannah Spitzer , Mathilde Ripart , Abdulah Fawaz , Logan Z. J. Williams , MELD project , Emma Robinson , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Sophie Adler , Konrad Wagstyl

Keratoconus is a pathology of the cornea associated with a tissue thinning and a weakening of its mechanical properties. However, it remains elusive which aspect is the leading cause of the disease. To investigate this question, we combined…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Chloé Giraudet , Jérome Diaz , Patrick Le Tallec , Jean-Marc Allain

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Ischaemic stroke is a medical condition caused by occlusion of blood supply to the brain tissue thus forming a lesion. A lesion is zoned into a core associated with irreversible necrosis typically located at the center of the lesion, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Rachana Sathish , Ronnie Rajan , Anusha Vupputuri , Nirmalya Ghosh , Debdoot Sheet

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most common epileptogenic lesions associated with cortical development malformations. However, the accurate detection of the FCD relies on the radiologist professionalism, and in many cases, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Ruslan Aliev , Ekaterina Kondrateva , Maxim Sharaev , Oleg Bronov , Alexey Marinets , Sergey Subbotin , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

Motor dysfunction is a common sign of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), but may be difficult to detect, especially in the early stages. In this work, we examine the behavior of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-23 Thomas Thebaud , Anna Favaro , Casey Chen , Gabrielle Chavez , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Ankur Butala , Najim Dehak

Longitudinal fMRI datasets hold great promise for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, but realizing their potential depends on extracting accurate fMRI-based brain measures in individuals over time. This is especially true for rare,…

Migraine, a prevalent neurological disorder, has been associated with various ocular manifestations suggestive of neuronal and microvascular deficits. However, there is limited understanding of the extent to which retinal imaging may…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Feilong Tang , Matt Trinh , Annita Duong , Angelica Ly , Fiona Stapleton , Zhe Chen , Zongyuan Ge , Imran Razzak

Abnormal cortical folding patterns may be related to neurodevelopmental disorders such as lissencephaly and polymicrogyria. In this context, computational modeling is a powerful tool to provide a better understanding of the early brain…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder known for its impact on motor neurons, causing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and gait difficulties. This study explores the potential of vocal feature alterations in PD…

The timely identification of significant memory concern (SMC) is crucial for proactive cognitive health management, especially in an aging population. Detecting SMC early enables timely intervention and personalized care, potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 M. Sajid , Rahul Sharma , Iman Beheshti , M. Tanveer

In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), there is a large discrepancy between the clinical observations and how the pathology is exhibited on brain images, this is known as the clinical-radiological paradox (CRP). One of the hypotheses is that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Haykel Snoussi , Emmanuel Caruyer , Benoit Combes , Olivier Commowick , Elise Bannier , Anne Kerbrat , Julien Cohen-Adad , Christian Barillot

This study investigates the speech articulatory coordination in schizophrenia subjects exhibiting strong positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations and delusions), using two distinct channel-delay correlation methods. We show that the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Yashish M. Siriwardena , Chris Kitchen , Deanna L. Kelly , Carol Espy-Wilson
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