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Intervalley mixing between conduction-band states in low-dimensional Si/SiGe heterostructures induces splitting between nominally degenerate energy levels. The symmetric double-valley effective mass approximation and the empirical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 A. Valavanis , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

Developing high power density electronics requires effective and highly reliable cooling techniques with low thermal resistance and high heat removal capacity. Loop heat pipes (LHPs) are one kind of two-phase heat transfer device which can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Xu Huang , Geert Buckinx , Maria Rosaria Vetrano , Martine Baelmans

We present experimental evidence for a double cascade of kinetic energy in a statistically stationary rotating turbulence experiment. Turbulence is generated by a set of vertical flaps which continuously injects velocity fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Antoine Campagne , Basile Gallet , Frédéric Moisy , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

Feedback loops are major components of biochemical systems. Many systems show multiple such (positive or negative) feedback loops. Nevertheless, very few quantitative analyses address the question how such multiple feedback loops evolved.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-08 M. Hafner , H. Koeppl , A. Wagner

The effective potential obtained by loop expansion is usually not real in the range of field values explored by its minima during a phase transition. We apply the optimized perturbation theory in a fixed gauge to singlet scalar extensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsanyi

Superconducting qubits already demonstrated potential in emulating coherent back scattering or weak localization (WL) and tunnelling phenomena however, in a real multipath system they have not been verified yet.Here we show how a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Shaman Bhattacharyya , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Active stabilization in systems with zero or negative stiffness is an essential element of a wide variety of biological processes. We study a prototypical example of this phenomenon at a micro-scale and show how active rigidity, interpreted…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Raman Sheshka , Pierre Recho , Lev Truskinovsky

We present results from 2-D numerical simulations based on Immersed Boundary Method of a cylinder in uniform fluid flow attached to bistable springs undergoing Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIV). The elastic spring potential for the bistable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Rameez Badhurshah , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Amitabh Bhattacharya

The problem of calculating the effective potential for a real scalar field with a double--well potential is a possible preliminary to understanding symmetry breaking phase transitions in the early universe. It is argued here that it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian G. Moss

The rate of escape of an ideal bead-spring polymer in a symmetric double-well potential is calculated using transition state theory (TST) and the results compared with direct dynamical simulations. The minimum energy path of the transitions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Harri Mökkönen , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

Feedback cooling plays a critical role in stabilizing quantum systems and achieving low temperatures, where a key question is to determine the fundamental thermodynamic limits on cooling performance. We establish a fundamental bound on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Kousuke Kumasaki , Toshihiro Yada , Ken Funo , Takahiro Sagawa

This paper presents a network hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation system for modeling large-scale power systems. Researchers have developed many HIL test systems for power systems in recent years. Those test systems can model both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Fuhong Xie , Catie McEntee , Mingzhi Zhang , Ning Lu , Xinda Ke , Mallikarjuna R. Vallem , Nader Samaan

This paper is concerned with a bilinear control problem for enhancing convection-cooling via an incompressible velocity field. Both optimal open-loop control and closed-loop feedback control designs are addressed. First and second order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-15 Weiwei Hu , Jun Liu , Zhu Wang

We propose and demonstrate an experimental scheme to engineer thermal baths with independently tunable temperatures and dissipation rates for the motional modes of a trapped-ion system. This approach enables robust thermal-state preparation…

Semiclassical transition probabilities characterize transfer of energy between "hard" and "soft" modes in various physical systems. We establish the boundary problem for singular euclidean solutions used to calculate such probabilities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

We investigate the longstanding problem of thermalization of quantum systems coupled to an environment by focusing on a bistable quartic oscillator interacting with a finite number of harmonic oscillators. In order to overcome the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Sreeja Loho Choudhury , Frank Grossmann

Specific heats of quantum systems with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials have been calculated. In numerical calculations of their specific heats, we have adopted the combined method which takes into account not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hideo Hasegawa

The generation of entanglement between two oscillators that interact via a common reservoir is theoretically studied. The reservoir is modeled by a one-dimensional harmonic crystal initially in thermal equilibrium. Starting from a separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Alexander Wolf , Gabriele De Chiara , Endre Kajari , Eric Lutz , Giovanna Morigi

This paper introduces a new feedback topology for the Pulsed Digital Oscillator (PDO) and compares it to the classical topology. The `classic' or single feedback topology, introduced in previous works, shows a strong behavior dependence on…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 M. Dominguez , Joan Pons , J. Ricart , J. Juillard , E. Colinet