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In large-scale computation of physics problems, one often encounters the problem of determining a multi-dimensional function, which can be time-consuming when computing each point in this multi-dimensional space is already time-demanding.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Juan Yao , Yadong Wu , Jahyun Koo , Binghai Yan , Hui Zhai

Given a function $f$ in a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ of $q$ elements, we define the functional graph of $f$ as a directed graph on $q$ nodes labelled by the elements of ${\mathbb F}_q$ where there is an edge from $u$ to $v$ if and only if…

In this paper we present several heuristic algorithms, including a Genetic Algorithm (GA), for obtaining polynomial threshold function (PTF) representations of Boolean functions (BFs) with small number of monomials. We compare these among…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Can Eren Sezener , Erhan Oztop

We obtain approximation results for general positive linear operators satisfying mild conditions, when acting on discontinuous functions and absolutely continuous functions having discontinuous derivatives. The upper bounds, given in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 José A. Adell , P. Garrancho , F. J. Martínez-Sánchez

We establish empirical risk minimization principles for active learning by deriving a family of upper bounds on the generalization error. Aligning with empirical observations, the bounds suggest that superior query algorithms can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Vincent Menden , Yahya Saleh , Armin Iske

Most of the existing learning models, particularly deep neural networks, are reliant on large datasets whose hand-labeling is expensive and time demanding. A current trend is to make the learning of these models frugal and less dependent on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Sebastien Deschamps , Hichem Sahbi

Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) allows robots to learn skills from human users, but its effectiveness can suffer due to sub-optimal teaching, especially from untrained demonstrators. Active LfD aims to improve this by letting robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Muhan Hou , Koen Hindriks , A. E. Eiben , Kim Baraka

Polynomial graph filters have been widely used as guiding principles in the design of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Recently, the adaptive learning of the polynomial graph filters has demonstrated promising performance for modeling graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Wendi Yu , Zhichao Hou , Xiaorui Liu

Multi-index models - functions which only depend on the covariates through a non-linear transformation of their projection on a subspace - are a useful benchmark for investigating feature learning with neural nets. This paper examines the…

Constraining the parameters of physical models with $>5-10$ parameters is a widespread problem in fields like particle physics and astronomy. The generation of data to explore this parameter space often requires large amounts of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Sascha Caron , Tom Heskes , Sydney Otten , Bob Stienen

A principle bottleneck in image classification is the large number of training examples needed to train a classifier. Using active learning, we can reduce the number of training examples to teach a CNN classifier by strategically selecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Thien Nhan Vo

Active learning identifies data points to label that are expected to be the most useful in improving a supervised model. Opportunistic active learning incorporates active learning into interactive tasks that constrain possible queries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Aishwarya Padmakumar , Peter Stone , Raymond J. Mooney

According to a popular viewpoint, neural networks learn from data by first identifying low-dimensional representations, and subsequently fitting the best model in this space. Recent works provide a formalization of this phenomenon when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Andrea Montanari , Zihao Wang

We develop a method for training neural networks on Boolean data in which the values at all nodes are strictly $\pm 1$, and the resulting models are typically equivalent to networks whose nonzero weights are also $\pm 1$. The method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Veit Elser , Manish Krishan Lal

A major problem in computational learning theory is whether the class of formulas in conjunctive normal form (CNF) is efficiently learnable. Although it is known that this class cannot be polynomially learned using either membership or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Montserrat Hermo , Ana Ozaki

As datasets grow richer, an important challenge is to leverage the full features in the data to maximize the number of useful discoveries while controlling for false positives. We address this problem in the context of multiple hypotheses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Fei Xia , Martin J. Zhang , James Zou , David Tse

A well-known drawback of state-of-the-art machine-learning interatomic potentials is their poor ability to extrapolate beyond the training domain. For small-scale problems with tens to hundreds of atoms this can be solved by using active…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Max Hodapp , Alexander Shapeev

The goal of active learning is to achieve the same accuracy achievable by passive learning, while using much fewer labels. Exponential savings in terms of label complexity have been proved in very special cases, but fundamental lower bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Yinglun Zhu , Robert Nowak

The explosive growth of easily-accessible unlabeled data has lead to growing interest in active learning, a paradigm in which data-hungry learning algorithms adaptively select informative examples in order to lower prohibitively expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Max Hopkins , Daniel Kane , Shachar Lovett , Michal Moshkovitz

We analyze the problem of active covering, where the learner is given an unlabeled dataset and can sequentially label query examples. The objective is to label query all of the positive examples in the fewest number of total label queries.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Heinrich Jiang , Afshin Rostamizadeh