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相关论文: Improving Chest X-Ray Report Generation by Leverag…

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Over 1.4 billion chest X-rays (CXRs) are performed annually due to their cost-effectiveness as an initial diagnostic test. This scale of radiological studies provides a significant opportunity to streamline CXR interpretation and…

The extraction of structured clinical information from free-text radiology reports in the form of radiology graphs has been demonstrated to be a valuable approach for evaluating the clinical correctness of report-generation methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yiheng Xiong , Jingsong Liu , Kamilia Zaripova , Sahand Sharifzadeh , Matthias Keicher , Nassir Navab

Computed tomography (CT) is a key imaging modality for diagnosis, yet its clinical utility is marred by high radiation exposure and long turnaround times, restricting its use for larger-scale screening. Although chest radiography (CXR) is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jianzhong You , Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , Chris Mcintosh

Among all the sub-sections in a typical radiology report, the Clinical Indications, Findings, and Impression often reflect important details about the health status of a patient. The information included in Impression is also often covered…

Automated radiology report generation offers an effective solution to alleviate radiologists' workload. However, most existing methods focus primarily on single or fixed-view images to model current disease conditions, which limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Xiaolu Kang , Yunan Li , Kun Xie , Zhicheng Jiao , Qiguang Miao

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with radiology reports serving as vital documentation. Automating report generation has emerged as a critical need to alleviate the workload of radiologists. While machine learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Bjoern Menze

Text to image latent diffusion models have recently advanced medical image synthesis, but applications to 3D CT generation remain limited. Existing approaches rely on simplified prompts, neglecting the rich semantic detail in full radiology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Sina Amirrajab , Zohaib Salahuddin , Sheng Kuang , Henry C. Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

Chest X-Ray (CXR) images are commonly used for clinical screening and diagnosis. Automatically writing reports for these images can considerably lighten the workload of radiologists for summarizing descriptive findings and conclusive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Baoyu Jing , Zeya Wang , Eric Xing

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

Text-To-Image (TTI) generation is significant for controlled and diverse image generation with broad potential applications. Although current medical TTI methods have made some progress in report-to-Chest-Xray (CXR) generation, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Peng Huang , Bowen Guo , Shuyu Liang , Junhu Fu , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

Medical report generation is a challenging task since it is time-consuming and requires expertise from experienced radiologists. The goal of medical report generation is to accurately capture and describe the image findings. Previous works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yu-Jen Chen , Wei-Hsiang Shen , Hao-Wei Chung , Ching-Hao Chiu , Da-Cheng Juan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Chi-Tung Cheng , Meng-Lin Li , Tsung-Yi Ho

We developed a rich dataset of Chest X-Ray (CXR) images to assist investigators in artificial intelligence. The data were collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist reviewed and reported on 1,083 CXR images. The dataset…

Radiology reports are detailed text descriptions of the content of medical scans. Each report describes the presence/absence and location of relevant clinical findings, commonly including comparison with prior exams of the same patient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q O'Neil

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation assistants have demonstrated significant progress and are increasingly being applied in clinical settings. However, contemporary medical AI models often adhere to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jinquan Guan , Qi Chen , Lizhou Liang , Yuhang Liu , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Minh-Son To , Jian Chen , Yutong Xie

Automated generation of clinically accurate radiology reports can improve patient care. Previous report generation methods that rely on image captioning models often generate incoherent and incorrect text due to their lack of relevant…

This study investigates the integration of diverse patient data sources into multimodal language models for automated chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. Traditionally, CXR report generation relies solely on CXR images and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Aaron Nicolson , Shengyao Zhuang , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman

Chest X-rays or chest radiography (CXR), commonly used for medical diagnostics, typically enables limited imaging compared to computed tomography (CT) scans, which offer more detailed and accurate three-dimensional data, particularly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Noa Cahan , Eyal Klang , Galit Aviram , Yiftach Barash , Eli Konen , Raja Giryes , Hayit Greenspan

Medical image analysis is a hot research topic because of its usefulness in different clinical applications, such as early disease diagnosis and treatment. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become the de-facto standard in medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-25 Smriti Regmi , Aliza Subedi , Ulas Bagci , Debesh Jha

Frontier models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and reasoning with natural-language text, but they still exhibit major competency gaps in multimodal understanding and reasoning especially in high-value verticals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qianchu Liu , Sheng Zhang , Guanghui Qin , Yu Gu , Ying Jin , Sam Preston , Yanbo Xu , Sid Kiblawi , Wen-wai Yim , Tim Ossowski , Tristan Naumann , Mu Wei , Hoifung Poon

Medical imaging technologies, including computed tomography (CT) or chest X-Ray (CXR), are largely employed to facilitate the diagnosis of the COVID-19. Since manual report writing is usually too time-consuming, a more intelligent auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Guangyi Liu , Yinghong Liao , Fuyu Wang , Bin Zhang , Lu Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Xiang Wan , Shaolin Li , Zhen Li , Shuixing Zhang , Shuguang Cui