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This paper reports on the application of the supervised machine-learning algorithm to the stellar effective temperature regression for the second $Gaia$ data release, based on the combination of the stars in four spectroscopic surveys:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , ZhongRui Bai , Song Wang , DongWei Fan

We present preliminary results for estimation of barium ([Ba/Fe]) and strontium ([Sr/Fe]) abundances ratios using medium-resolution spectra (1-2 {\AA}). We established a calibration between the abundance ratios and line indices for Ba and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Monique Cruz , Silvia Rossi , Timothy C. Beers

Stellar spectra derived from current multiple-object fiber-fed spectroscopic radial-velocity surveys, of the type feasible with, among other examples, AUTOFIB, 2dF, HYDRA, NESSIE, and the Sloan survey, differ significantly from those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bryn Jones , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

The Gaia astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) provides astrophysical parameter estimates for several to 100s of millions of stars. We aim to benchmark Gaia DR3 Apsis. We have compiled about 1500 bona fide single stars in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) provides extensive information on the astrophysical properties of stars, such as effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and luminosity, for over 470 million objects. However, as Gaia's stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Aleksandra S. Avdeeva , Dana A. Kovaleva , Oleg Yu. Malkov , Gang Zhao

Context. Planetary nebulae (PNe) are a brief but important phase of stellar evolution. The study of Galactic PNe has historically been hampered by uncertain distances, but the parallaxes of PN central stars (CSPNe) measured by Gaia are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

State-of-the-art techniques to identify H\alpha emission line sources in narrow-band photometric surveys consist of searching for H\alpha excess with reference to nearby objects in the sky (position-based selection). However, while this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 M. Fratta , S. Scaringi , M. Monguió , A. F. Pala , J. E. Drew , C. Knigge , K. A. Iłkiewicz , P. Gandhi

The sensitivity of stellar spectra to alpha/Fe abundance changes is investigated with the aim to be detected photometricly and employed for scientific goals of the GAIA mission. A grid of plane parallel, line blanketed, flux constant, LTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Grazina Tautvaisiene , Bengt Edvardsson

Massive stars play a significant role in different branches of astronomy, from shaping the processes of star and planet formation to influencing the evolution and chemical enrichment of the distant universe. Despite their high astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 N. Monsalves , A. Bayo , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. Bodensteiner , A. G. Caneppa , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

We present a high resolution synthetic spectral library, INTRIGOSS, designed for studying FGK stars. The library is based on atmosphere models computed with specified individual element abundances via ATLAS12 code. Normalized SPectra (NSP)…

Aims. We introduce a novel way to identify new compact hierarchical triple stars by exploiting the huge potential of Gaia DR3 and also its future data releases. We aim to increase the current number of compact hierarchical triples…

Context: The unprecedented astrometric precision of the Gaia mission relies on accurate estimates of the locations of sources in the Gaia data stream. This is ultimately performed by point spread function (PSF) fitting, which in turn…

With the large amounts of spectroscopic data available today and the very large surveys to come (e.g. Gaia), the need for automatic data analysis software is unquestionable. We thus developed an automatic spectra analysis program for the…

We describe the preliminary results of a ground-based observing campaign aimed at building a grid of approximately 200 spectro-photometric standard stars (SPSS), with an internal $\simeq 1$\% accuracy (and sub-percent precision), tied to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Nicoletta Sanna , Elena Pancino , Giuseppe Altavilla , Silvia Marinoni , Monica Rainer

This note describes an effort to detect additional stellar sources in known transiting exoplanet (TEP) systems, which are unresolved or barely resolved in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) catalogue. The presence of multiple unresolved stars in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Daniel Evans

Hypervelocity stars are unique objects moving through the Milky Way at speeds exceeding the local escape velocity, providing valuable insights into the Galactic gravitational potential and the properties of its central supermassive black…

Precise spectroscopic classification of planet hosts is an important tool of exoplanet research at both the population and individual system level. In the era of large-scale surveys, data-driven methods offer an efficient approach to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Isabel Angelo , Megan Bedell , Erik Petigura , Melissa Ness

Large surveys are providing a diversity of spectroscopic observations with Gaia alone set to deliver millions of Ca-triplet-region spectra across the Galaxy. We aim to understand the dimensionality of the chemical abundance information in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa Ness , Shola Wylie