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The acquisition of different data modalities can enhance our knowledge and understanding of various diseases, paving the way for a more personalized healthcare. Thus, medicine is progressively moving towards the generation of massive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-06 Tiago Mota , M. Rita Verdelho , Alceu Bissoto , Carlos Santiago , Catarina Barata

Multimodal AI has demonstrated superior performance over unimodal approaches by leveraging diverse data sources for more comprehensive analysis. However, applying this effectiveness in healthcare is challenging due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Pranav Poudel , Prashant Shrestha , Sanskar Amgain , Yash Raj Shrestha , Prashnna Gyawali , Binod Bhattarai

Multimodal MRI provides complementary and clinically relevant information to probe tissue condition and to characterize various diseases. However, it is often difficult to acquire sufficiently many modalities from the same subject due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Variations in medical imaging modalities and individual anatomical differences pose challenges to cross-modality generalization in multi-modal tasks. Existing methods often concentrate exclusively on common anatomical patterns, thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Zhaorui Tan , Xi Yang , Tan Pan , Tianyi Liu , Chen Jiang , Xin Guo , Qiufeng Wang , Anh Nguyen , Yuan Qi , Kaizhu Huang , Yuan Cheng

Deep models suffer from limited generalization capability to unseen domains, which has severely hindered their clinical applicability. Specifically for the retinal vessel segmentation task, although the model is supposed to learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dewei Hu , Hao Li , Han Liu , Xing Yao , Jiacheng Wang , Ipek Oguz

We propose to improve transformers of a specific modality with irrelevant data from other modalities, e.g., improve an ImageNet model with audio or point cloud datasets. We would like to highlight that the data samples of the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Kaixiong Gong , Yixiao Ge , Ying Shan , Xiangyu Yue

Self-supervised learning is an efficient pre-training method for medical image analysis. However, current research is mostly confined to specific-modality data pre-training, consuming considerable time and resources without achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yiwen Ye , Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Ziyang Chen , Qi Wu , Yong Xia

Clinical diagnostic workups typically follow a modality escalation pathway: after initial clinical evaluation, clinicians begin with routine structural imaging (e.g., MRI), selectively add sequences such as FLAIR or T2 to refine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Guangqian Yang , Tong Ding , Wenlong Hou , Yue Xun , Ye Du , Qian Niu , Shujun Wang

This paper explores the use of self-supervised deep learning in medical imaging in cases where two scan modalities are available for the same subject. Specifically, we use a large publicly-available dataset of over 20,000 subjects from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

Deep learning has raised hopes and expectations as a general solution for many applications; indeed it has proven effective, but it also showed a strong dependence on large quantities of data. Luckily, it has been shown that, even when data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Fabio Maria Carlucci

When dealing with the task of fine-grained scene image classification, most previous works lay much emphasis on global visual features when doing multi-modal feature fusion. In other words, models are deliberately designed based on prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yiqun Wang , Zhao Zhou , Xiangcheng Du , Xingjiao Wu , Yingbin Zheng , Cheng Jin

Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to identify the emotions expressed by individuals through visual, language, and acoustic cues. However, most existing research assume that all modalities are available during both training and testing,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Weide Liu , Huijing Zhan

Multimodal medical analysis combining image and tabular data has gained increasing attention. However, effective fusion remains challenging due to cross-modal discrepancies in feature dimensions and modality contributions, as well as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Congjing Yu , Jing Ye , Yang Liu , Xiaodong Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang

Vanilla image completion approaches exhibit sensitivity to large missing regions, attributed to the limited availability of reference information for plausible generation. To mitigate this, existing methods incorporate the extra cue as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Yongsheng Yu , Hao Wang , Tiejian Luo , Heng Fan , Libo Zhang

Semantic segmentation in a supervised learning manner has achieved significant progress in recent years. However, its performance usually drops dramatically due to the data-distribution discrepancy between seen and unseen domains when we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Visual recognition systems are meant to work in the real world. For this to happen, they must work robustly in any visual domain, and not only on the data used during training. Within this context, a very realistic scenario deals with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Antonio D'Innocente , Barbara Caputo

Transfer learning has recently become the dominant paradigm of machine learning. Pre-trained models fine-tuned for downstream tasks achieve better performance with fewer labelled examples. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Jonas Pfeiffer , Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Edoardo Maria Ponti

Though convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable ability in learning discriminative features, they often generalize poorly to unseen domains. Domain generalization aims to address this problem by learning from a set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Kaiyang Zhou , Yongxin Yang , Yu Qiao , Tao Xiang

Existing methods for multi-modal time series representation learning aim to disentangle the modality-shared and modality-specific latent variables. Although achieving notable performances on downstream tasks, they usually assume an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ruichu Cai , Zhifang Jiang , Zijian Li , Weilin Chen , Xuexin Chen , Zhifeng Hao , Yifan Shen , Guangyi Chen , Kun Zhang

Current methods for developing foundation models in medical image segmentation rely on two primary assumptions: a fixed set of classes and the immediate availability of a substantial and diverse training dataset. However, this can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Xiaoyang Chen , Hao Zheng , Yifang Xie , Yuncong Ma , Tengfei Li