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The yellow hypergiant star V509 Cas is currently undergoing an extreme phase of evolution. Having experienced eruptive mass-loss outbursts in the 20th century, the star's effective temperature reached record high values in the early 2000s.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 A. Kasikov , I. Kolka , A. Aret , T. Eenmäe , V. Checha

IRC +10420 is one of the extreme hypergiant stars that define the empirical upper luminosity boundary in the HR diagram. During their post--RSG evolution, these massive stars enter a temperature range (6000-9000 K) of increased dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , Nathan Smith

The yellow hypergiant Rho Cassiopeiae (F-G Ia0) has recently become very active with a tremendous outburst event in the fall of 2000. During the event the pulsating supergiant dimmed by more than a visual magnitude, while its effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Lobel , J. Aufdenberg , I. Ilyin , A. E. Rosenbush

The extreme NLS1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 shows significant variability, frequency depended time lags, and strong Fe K line and Fe L features in the long 2011 XMM-Newton observation. In this work we study the spectral properties of IRAS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chia-Ying Chiang , D. J. Walton , A. C. Fabian , D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo

We present a new analysis of the physical conditions in three Herbig-Haro complexes (HH 54, HH 212, and the L 1157 protostellar jet) using archival data from the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. As described in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michihiro Takami , Jennifer L. Karr , Brunella Nisini , Thomas P. Ray

We summarize the results of long-term spectral monitoring of yellow hypergiants (YHGs) of northern hemisphere with a R$\ge$60000 resolution. The spectra of these F-G stars of extremely high luminosity, compactly located at the top of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 V. G. Klochkova

Aiming to perform a study of the warm dust and gas in the luminous blue variable star G79.29+0.46 and its associated nebula, we present infrared Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy, and new CO J=2-->1 and 4-->3 maps obtained with the IRAM 30m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , J. R. Rizzo , Aina Palau

We analyze the differences in infrared circumstellar dust emission between oxygen rich Mira and non-Mira stars, and find that they are statistically significant. In particular, we find that these stars segregate in the K-[12] vs. [12]-[25]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Marengo , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

We describe and discuss remarkable infrared spectra, covering key portions of the $2-5$ $\mu$m wavelength interval, of the probable OH/IR supergiant 2MASS J17470898$-$2829561 (2M1747), located in direction of the Sgr B molecular cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. R. Geballe , Yvonne Pendleton , Jean Chiar , Alexander G . G. M. Tielens

We have used the sub-millimeter array to image the molecular envelope around IRC+10420. Our observations reveal a large and clumpy expanding envelope around the star. The molecular envelope shows a clear asymmetry in $^{12}$CO J=2--1…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dinh-V-Trung , Sebastien Muller , Jeremy Lim , Sun Kwok , C. Muthu

We report on the discovery of a double nucleus in M 83, based on measurements of the line of sight velocity distribution of stars observed at near infrared wavelengths with the VLT ISAAC spectrograph. We observe two peaks separated by 2.7"…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Thatte , M. Tecza , R. Genzel

We present the asteroseismic study of the early red-giant star KIC 4448777, complementing and integrating a previous work (Di Mauro et al. 2016), aimed at characterizing the dynamics of its interior by analyzing the overall set of data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. P. Di Mauro , R. Ventura , E. Corsaro , B. Lustosa De Moura

We present a study of McNeil's Nebula, a newly appeared reflection nebula in the L1630 cloud, together with photometry and spectroscopy of its source. New IR photometry compared to earlier 2MASS data shows that the star has brightened by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bo Reipurth , Colin Aspin

The availability of precisely determined frequencies of radial and non-radial oscillation modes in red giants is finally paving the way for detailed studies of the internal structure of these stars. We look for the seismic signature of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Miglio , J. Montalbán , F. Carrier , J. De Ridder , B. Mosser , P. Eggenberger , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , A. Noels , A. Baglin

We report the first mid-IR detection of highly disturbed ionized gas in the ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS F00183-7111. The gas, traced by the 12.81um [NeII] and 15.56um [NeIII] lines, spans a velocity range of-3500 to 3000 km/s with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus , J. A. Marshall , J. Bernard-Salas , D. Farrah , V. Charmandaris , B. R. Kent

Aims: Revealing the fragmentation, infall, and outflow processes in the immediate environment around massive young stellar objects is crucial for understanding the formation of the most massive stars. Methods: With this goal in mind we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Beuther , H. Linz , Th. Henning

Warm debris disks are a sub-sample of the large population of debris disks, and display excess emission in the mid-IR. Around solar-type stars, very few objects show emission features in mid-IR spectroscopic observations, that are…

The high-resolution ($R\sim48\,000$) optical spectrum of the B-type supergiant LS 5112, identified as the optical counterpart of the post-AGB candidate IRAS 18379-1707, is analysed. We report the detailed identifications of the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 N. P. Ikonnikova , M. Parthasarathy , A. V. Dodin , S. Hubrig , G. Sarkar

The dynamics of the surface and inner atmosphere of the red supergiant star Betelgeuse are the subject of numerous high angular resolution and spectroscopic studies. Here, we present three-telescope interferometric data obtained at 11.15…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 V. Ravi , E. H. Wishnow , S. Lockwood , C. H. Townes

At present there are many studies concerning jets towards low-mass young stellar objects, while equivalent studies towards massive or intermediate-mass young stellar objects are scarce. In a previous study, we found highly misaligned…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 S. Paron , C. Fariña , M. E. Ortega