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System modeling is a classical approach to ensure their reliability since it is suitable both for a formal verification and for software testing techniques. In the context of model-based testing an approach combining random testing and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Julien Bernard , Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Olga Kouchnarenko

Recent advances in probabilistic modelling have led to a large number of simulation-based inference algorithms which do not require numerical evaluation of likelihoods. However, a public benchmark with appropriate performance metrics for…

Bayesian methods are useful for statistical inference. However, real-world problems can be challenging using Bayesian methods when the data analyst has only limited prior knowledge. In this paper we consider a class of problems, called…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Yixuan Qiu , Lingsong Zhang , Chuanhai Liu

Increasing the success rate of a process, i.e. the percentage of cases that end in a positive outcome, is a recurrent process improvement goal. At runtime, there are often certain actions (a.k.a. treatments) that workers may execute to lift…

With the emergence of Web 2.0, tag recommenders have become important tools, which aim to support users in finding descriptive tags for their bookmarked resources. Although current algorithms provide good results in terms of tag prediction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Dominik Kowald

Current practice for evaluating recommender systems typically focuses on point estimates of user-oriented effectiveness metrics or business metrics, sometimes combined with additional metrics for considerations such as diversity and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Michael D. Ekstrand , Ben Carterette , Fernando Diaz

Fairness has been a critical issue that affects the adoption of deep learning models in real practice. To improve model fairness, many existing methods have been proposed and evaluated to be effective in their own contexts. However, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Junjie Yang , Jiajun Jiang , Zeyu Sun , Junjie Chen

When estimating causal effects using observational data, it is desirable to replicate a randomized experiment as closely as possible by obtaining treated and control groups with similar covariate distributions. This goal can often be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-28 Elizabeth A. Stuart

Code summaries are brief natural language descriptions of source code pieces. The main purpose of code summarization is to assist developers in understanding code and to reduce documentation workload. In this paper, we design a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Rui Xie , Wei Ye , Jinan Sun , Shikun Zhang

We aim to conduct a systematic mapping in the area of testing ML programs. We identify, analyze and classify the existing literature to provide an overview of the area. We followed well-established guidelines of systematic mapping to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Salman Sherin , Muhammad Uzair khan , Muhammad Zohaib Iqbal

Many programming language techniques for incremental computation employ programmer-specified names for cached information. At runtime, each name identifies a "cache location" for a dynamic data value or a sub-computation; in sum, these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Matthew A. Hammer , Jana Dunfield , Dimitrios J. Economou , Monal Narasimhamurthy

Statistical practice does not automatically follow methodological innovation. Regularization methods, widely advocated to reduce overfitting and stabilize inference, are readily available in modern software, but are not consistently used by…

Incomplete data are common in practical applications. Most predictive machine learning models do not handle missing values so they require some preprocessing. Although many algorithms are used for data imputation, we do not understand the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Katarzyna Woźnica , Przemysław Biecek

Recommender systems have become fundamental building blocks of modern online products and services, and have a substantial impact on user experience. In the past few years, deep learning methods have attracted a lot of research, and are now…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Davide Buffelli , Ashish Gupta , Agnieszka Strzalka , Vassilis Plachouras

Within the context of the binomial model, we analyse sequences of values that are almost-uniform and we discuss a prediction method called the frequent outcome approach, in which the outcome that has occurred the most in the observed trials…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Ben O'Neill

Parameterization extends higher-order processes with the capability of abstraction (akin to that in lambda-calculus), and is known to be able to enhance the expressiveness. This paper focuses on the parameterization of names, i.e. a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Xian Xu , Qiang Yin , Huan Long

Within this paper, we show that the evaluation protocol currently used for inductive link prediction is heavily flawed as it relies on ranking the true entity in a small set of randomly sampled negative entities. Due to the limited size of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Simon Ott , Christian Meilicke , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Term suggestion or recommendation modules can help users to formulate their queries by mapping their personal vocabularies onto the specialized vocabulary of a digital library. While we examined actual user queries of the social sciences…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Philipp Schaer , Philipp Mayr , Thomas Lüke

Network embedding methods map a network's nodes to vectors in an embedding space, in such a way that these representations are useful for estimating some notion of similarity or proximity between pairs of nodes in the network. The quality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Alexandru Mara , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

The family of methods collectively known as classifier chains has become a popular approach to multi-label learning problems. This approach involves linking together off-the-shelf binary classifiers in a chain structure, such that class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Jesse Read , Bernhard Pfahringer , Geoff Holmes , Eibe Frank