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Ocean worlds are prevalent in the solar system. Focusing on Enceladus, Titan, Europa, and Ganymede, I use rotating convection theory and numerical simulations to predict ocean currents and the potential for ice-ocean coupling. When the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Krista Soderlund

The current configuration of the ocean overturning involves upwelling predominantly in the Southern Ocean and sinking predominantly in the Atlantic basin. The reasons for this remain unclear, as both models and paleoclimatic observations…

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a much studied component of the climate system, because its suspected multistability is associated with tipping behaviour yielding potentially large regional and global climatic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Johannes Lohmann , Valerio Lucarini

Semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tides are important for terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host stars. With solid tides, they torque these planets, thus contributing to determine their rotation states as well as their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

Ocean planets are volatile rich planets, not present in our Solar System, which are thought to be dominated by deep, global oceans. This results in the formation of high-pressure water ice, separating the planetary crust from the liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 D. Kitzmann , Y. Alibert , M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , K. Heng , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke , P. von Paris

We build a conceptual coupled model of the climate and tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system to find the influence of the former on the latter. An energy balance model is applied to calculate steady-state temperature field from the mean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Nan Wang , Zhi-Guo He

The atmospheric circulation in Venus is well known to exhibit strong super-rotation. However, the atmospheric mechanisms responsible for the formation of this super-rotation are still not fully understood. In this work, we developed a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 João M. Mendonça , Peter L. Read

Interaction between atmospheric mid-latitude flow and wind-driven ocean circulation is studied coupling two idealized low-order spectral models. The barotropic Charney-DeVore model with three components simulates a bimodal mid-latitude…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Oliver Bothe

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) transports substantial amounts of heat into the North Atlantic sector, and hence is of very high importance in regional climate projections. The AMOC has been observed to show…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Hassan Alkhayuon , Peter Ashwin , Laura C Jackson , Courtney Quinn , Richard A Wood

Atmosphere and ocean are coupled via air-sea interactions. The atmospheric conditions fuel the ocean circulation and its variability, but the extent to which ocean processes can affect the atmosphere at decadal time scales remains unclear.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Navid C. Constantinou , Andrew McC. Hogg

The stability of Earth's climate on geological timescales is enabled by the carbon-silicate cycle that acts as a negative feedback mechanism stabilizing surface temperatures via the intake and outgas of atmospheric carbon. On Earth, this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Diana Valencia , Vivian Yun Yan Tan , Zachary Zajac

Gyres are central features of large-scale ocean circulation and are involved in transporting tracers such as heat, nutrients, and carbon-dioxide within and across ocean basins. Traditionally, the gyre circulation is thought to be driven by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andrew McColl Hogg , Ryan Mahony Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou

Recent observations and theoretical progress made about the history of the Earth-Moon system suggest that tidal dissipation in oceans primarily drives the long term evolution of orbital systems hosting ocean planets. Particularly, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mohammad Farhat , Gwenaël Boué , Mickaël Gastineau , Jacques Laskar

We propose a conceptual model which generates abrupt climate changes akin to Dansgaard-Oeschger events. In the model these abrupt climate changes are not triggered by external perturbations but rather emerge in a dynamic self-consistent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Georg A. Gottwald

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

The Atlantic surface currents associated with the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) play a central role in regulating Earth's climate, yet their large scale dynamical response to climate variability remains poorly…

Oceanic atmospheric oscillations and climate variability are tightly linked and both exhibit broad band spectral content that ranges, with roughly equal strength, from annual to centennial periodicity. The explanation for variability based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ian R. Edmonds

Global climate changes are related to the ocean's store of carbon. We study a carbonate system of the upper ocean, which has metastable and oscillatory regimes, under small random fluctuations. We calculate the most probable transition path…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Wei Wei , Jianyu Hu , Jianyu Chen , Jinqiao Duan

With the growing number of discovered exoplanets, the Gaia concept finds its second wind. The Gaia concept defines that the biosphere of an inhabited planet regulates a planetary climate through feedback loops such that the planet remains…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Sergey A. Vakulenko , Ivan Sudakov , Sergei V. Petrovskii , Dmitry V. Lukichev

This chapter is dedicated to the slow dynamics of the climate system, at time scales of one~thousand to one million years. We focus specifically on the phenomenon of ice ages that has characterised the slow evolution of climate over the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Michel Crucifix , Guillaume Lenoir , Takahito Mitsui