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A novel method to pump fluid in lab on chip devices with velocities up to tens of micrometer per second is introduced. A focused laser beam locally heats up an electrolyte. A net charge tends to accumulate in the heat-absorbing area, due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Reza Kiani Iranpour , Seyyed Nader Rasuli

In the present work we have studied the possibility of laser welding and ablation of biological tissue by the using of spherical metal nanoparticles (NPs) and infrared laser irradiation which spectrally located far from plasmon resonances.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 A. A. Lalayan , S. S. Israelyan

An object withdrawn from a liquid bath is coated with a thin layer of liquid. Along with the liquid, impurities such as particles present in the bath can be transferred to the withdrawn substrate. Entrained particles locally modify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Alban Sauret , Adrien Gans , Benedicte Colnet , Guillaume Saingier , Martin Z. Bazant , Emilie Dressaire

The development of microfluidic devices is still hindered by the lack of robust fundamental building blocks that constitute any fluidic system. An attractive approach is optical actuation because light field interaction is contactless and…

Multilayer microparticles with a liquid core and a polycomposite light-absorbing shell (microcapsules) are important components of modern bio- and medical technologies. Opening of the microcapsule shell and payload release can be realized…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Yu. E. Geints , E. K. Panina

Photonic circuits can be much faster than their electronic counterparts, but they are difficult to miniaturize below the optical wavelength scale. Nanoscale photonic circuits based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPs) are a promising…

Plasmonic nanoparticles influence the absorption and emission processes of nearby emitters due to local enhancements of the illuminating radiation and the photonic density of states. Here, we use the plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles…

In this thesis, we propose to tackle this important issue by designing and realizing a novel nano-optical device based on the use of a photonic crystal (PC) structure to generate an efficient coupling between the external source and a NA.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Taiping Zhang

A simple, yet effective method of controlling the size and size distributions of nanoparticles produced as a result of laser ablation of target material is presented. The method employs the presence of physical boundaries on either sides of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Kaushik Choudhury , Rajesh K. Singh , Prasoon Kumar , Mukesh Ranjan , Atul Srivastava , Ajai Kumar

Physical mechanisms of electron emission from fibre optic nanotips, namely, tunnelling, multi-photon, and thermionic emission, either prevent fast switching or require intense laser fields. Time-resolved electron emission from nano-sized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Sam Keramati , Ali Passian , Vineet Khullar , Joshua Beck , Cornelis Uiterwaal , Herman Batelaan

We show how the deposition of laser energy induces propulsion and strong deformation of an absorbing liquid body. Combining high speed with stroboscopic imaging, we observe that a millimeter-sized dyed water drop hit by a millijoule…

Chemiphores are entities, which exhibit wide-band light emission without any external light source but just due to the chemical reaction resulting in the chemiluminescence effect. Since the chemiphores usually have low quantum efficiency,…

Nano-scale lasers harnessing metallic plasmons hold promise across physical sciences and industrial applications. Plasmons are categorized as surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and localized surface plasmons (LSP). While SPP has gained…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Sangyeon Cho , Nicola Martino , Seok-Hyun Yun

Plasma accelerators utilize strong electric fields in plasma waves to accelerate charged particles, making them a compact alternative to radiofrequency technologies. Discharge capillaries are plasma sources used in plasma accelerator…

Nanoparticles levitated by optical fields under vacuum conditions have applications in quantum science, the study of nanothermodynamics and precision sensing. Existing techniques for loading optical traps require ambient conditions, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Maryam Nikkhou , Yanhui Hu , James A. Sabin , James Millen

Biological nanoparticles (BNPs) are of high interest due to their key role in various biological processes and use as biomarkers. BNP size and molecular composition are decisive for their functions, but simultaneous determination of both…

The process of $^{67}$Cu nuclide photoproduction in the zinc dioxide nanoparticles immersed in the water media was simulated. We calculated the escape fractions of $^{67}$Cu nuclei and corresponding ranges in water for nanoparticle sizes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. V. Fedorchenko , M. A. Khazhmuradov , Y. V. Rudychev

This work reports on the production of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) in water solution based upon two-phase pulsed laser procedure for ophthalmological therapeutic approaches. In this case, the AgNPs should be less then 10 nm and have a narrow…

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) of molecules in a solution at room temperature has potential to revolutionize nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. The prevalent methods for achieving DNP in solutions are typically most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Qiong Chen , Ilai Schwarz , Fedor Jelezko , Alex Retzker , Martin B Plenio

Scaling down miniature rotorcraft and flapping-wing flyers to sub-centimeter dimensions is challenging due to complex electronics requirements, manufacturing limitations, and the increase in viscous damping at low Reynolds numbers.…