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We propose a triple-star scenario where the merger of two pre-main sequence low mass stars, <0.5Mo, ejects a dusty equatorial outflow that obscures and temporarily causes the disappearance of a massive star, >8Mo. The merger of the low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker , Amit Kashi

The evolution of neutron stars (NSs) embedded within massive stellar envelopes is a critical phase in binary stellar evolution, potentially leading to the formation of Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs) or catastrophic collapse. We present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , David Radice , Christopher L. Fryer

The formation of neutron stars (NSs), both from collapses of massive stars and mergers of compact objects, can be usually indicated by bright transients emitted from explosively-ejected material. In particular, if the newborn NSs can rotate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Zi-Gao Dai , Shao-Ze Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Jin-Ping Zhu

I list eight types of astrophysical objects where jets, and more particularly the jet feedback mechanism (JFM), might operate, and discuss cases where an object evolves from one type to another while the JFM continues to operate. In four of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Noam Soker

The hadron-quark phase transition in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) has the potential to trigger explosions in otherwise nonexploding models. However, those hybrid supernova equations of state (EOS) shown to trigger an explosion do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Oliver Heinimann , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

The association of GRB170817A with GW170817 has confirmed the long-standing hypothesis that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the progenitors of at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). This connection has ushered in an era in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna , Riccardo Ciolfi , Bruno Giacomazzo , Diego Lopez-Camara , Brian Morsony

The effects of the interaction between Type Ia supernova ejecta and their circumstellar wind on the photometric properties of Type Ia supernovae are investigated. We assume that a hydrogen-rich, dense, and extended circumstellar matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Chris Ashall , Elena Pian

I compared with each other and with observations three energy sources to power intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) and conclude that only jets can power bright ILOTs with rapidly rising lightcurves. I present an expression…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Noam Soker

We analyze the late time evolution of 12 supernovae (SNe) occurring over the last ${\sim}$41 years, including nine Type IIP/L, two IIb, and one Ib/c, using UBVR optical data from the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) and difference imaging.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 M. Rizzo Smith , C. S. Kochanek , J. M. M. Neustadt

Binary mass transfer can occur at high rates due to rapid expansion of the donor's envelope. In the case where mass transfer is unstable, the binary can rapidly shrink its orbit and lead to a merger. In this work we consider the appearance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Daichi Tsuna , Samantha C. Wu , Jim Fuller , Yize Dong , Anthony L. Piro

We present generalized supernova (SN) light curve (LC) models for a variety of power inputs. We provide an expression for the power input that is produced by self-similar forward and reverse shocks in SN ejecta - circumstellar matter (CSM)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , J. Craig Wheeler , Jozsef Vinko

Early-time observations of the Type II supernovae (SNe) 2013cu and 2013fs have revealed an interaction of ejecta with material near the star surface. Unlike the Type IIn SN2010jl, which interacts with a dense wind for ~1yr, the interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Edouard Audit

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations of red supergiant (RSG) stars that mimic common envelope evolution (CEE) and find that the inner boundary of the envelope convective zone moves into the initial envelope radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Tamar Cohen , Noam Soker

A large fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), 30-50%, are expected to originate from the low-mass end of progenitors with $M_{\rm ZAMS}~= 8-12~M_\odot$. However, degeneracy effects make stellar evolution modelling of such stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 A. Jerkstrand , T. Ertl , H. -T. Janka , E. Müller , T. Sukhbold , S. E. Woosley

Common-envelope (CE) evolution in massive binary systems is thought to be one of the most promising channels for the formation of compact binary mergers. In the case of merging binary black holes (BBHs), the essential CE phase takes place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. Klencki , G. Nelemans , A. G. Istrate , M. Chruslinska

We propose that the delayed conversion of a neutron star (NS) into either a quark star (QS) or a hybrid star (HS), occurring approximately 105-109 days after the supernova (SN) explosion, injects ~ 2e49 erg of thermal energy into the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Rachid Ouyed

We present long-term photometric and spectroscopic studies of Circumstellar Material (CSM)-Ejecta interacting supernova (SN) ASASSN-14il in the galaxy PGC 3093694. The SN reaches a peak $r$-band magnitude of $\sim$ $-20.3 \pm 0.2$ mag…

We explore the observational characteristics of jet-driven supernovae by simulating bipolar-jet-driven explosions in a red supergiant progenitor. We present results of four models in which we hold the injected kinetic energy at a constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sean M. Couch , J. Craig Wheeler , Milos Milosavljevic

The progenitors of many CCSNe are expected to be in binary systems. After the SN explosion, the companion may suffer from mass stripping and be shock heated as a result of the impact of the SN ejecta. If the binary system is disrupted, the…

The observational properties of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) are shaped by the envelopes of their progenitors. In massive binary systems, mass-transfer alters the pre-SN structures compared to single stars, leading to a diversity in SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Avishay Gal-Yam , Abel Schootemeijer , Caroline Mannes
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