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相关论文: A Census of the Low Accretors. I: The Catalog

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Much is known about the processes driving accretion from protoplanetary disks onto low-mass pre-main-sequence stars (T Tauri stars). Nevertheless, it is unclear how accretion stops. To determine the accretion properties and their relation…

We report the findings of a comprehensive study of disk accretion and related phenomena in four of the nearest young stellar associations spanning 6-30 million years in age, an epoch that may coincide with the late stages of planet…

Accretion disks around young stars evolve in time with time scales of few million years. We present here a study of the accretion properties of a sample of 35 stars in the ~3 million year old star-forming region sigma Ori. Of these, 31 are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gatti , A. Natta , S. Randich , L. Testi , G. Sacco

We report FUV, optical, and NIR observations of three T Tauri stars in the Orion OB1b subassociation with H$\alpha$ equivalent widths consistent with low or absent accretion and various degrees of excess flux in the mid-infrared. We aim to…

We have performed the first measures of mass accretion rates in the core of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Four adjacent fields centered on the Trapezium stars have been imaged in the U- and B-bands using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Robberto , J. Song , G. Mora Carrillo , S. V. W. Beckwith , R. B. Makidon , N. Panagia

We present a comprehensive study of rotation, disk and accretion signatures for 144 T Tauri stars in the young (~2 Myr old) Chamaeleon I and Taurus-Auriga star forming regions based on multi-epoch high-resolution optical spectra from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Alexis Brandeker , Alexander Scholz , Ivana Damjanov

Determining the mechanisms that drive the evolution of protoplanetary disks is a necessary step to understand how planets form. Here we measured the mass accretion rate for young stellar objects at age >5 Myr, a critical test for the…

It is well known that stellar companions can influence the evolution of a protoplanetary disk. Nevertheless, previous disk surveys did not - and could not - consistently exclude binaries from their samples. We present a study dedicated to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sebastian Daemgen , R. Elliot Meyer , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens

The dependence of the mass accretion rate on the stellar properties is a key constraint for star formation and disk evolution studies. Here we present a study of a sample of stars in the Chamaeleon I star forming region carried out using…

Pre-main sequence disk accretion is pivotal in determining the final stellar properties and the early conditions for close-in planets. We aim to establish the impact of internal (stellar mass) and external (radiation field) parameters on…

Using the largest high-resolution spectroscopic sample to date of young, very low mass stars (VLMS) and brown dwarfs (BDs), we investigate disk accretion in objects ranging from just above the hydrogen-burning limit all the way to nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

While the rate of accretion onto T Tauri stars is predicted to decline with age, objects with strong accretion have been detected up to ages of 10 Myr. We analyze a sample of these old accretors identified by having a significant $U$ band…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laura Ingleby , Nuria Calvet , Jesus Hernandez , Cesar Briceno , Jon Miller , Catherine Espaillat , Melissa McClure

We review the present knowledge of disk accretion in young low mass stars, and in particular, the mass accretion rate and its evolution with time. The methods used to obtain mass accretion rates from ultraviolet excesses and emission lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Stephen E. Strom

We present the analysis of 34 new VLT/X-Shooter spectra of young stellar objects in the Chamaeleon I star forming region, together with four more spectra of stars in Taurus and two in Chamaeleon II. The broad wavelength coverage and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 C. F. Manara , D. Fedele , G. J. Herczeg , P. Teixeira

The He I 1 micron line is a high excitation line which allows us to probe the innermost regions of protostellar disks, and to trace both accreting and outflowing material. We use X-Shooter observations of a sample of 107 young stars in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 J. Erkal , C. F. Manara , P. C. Schneider , M. Vincenzi , B. Nisini , D. Coffey , J. M. Alcalá , D. Fedele , S. Antoniucci

We present a comprehensive study of disks around 81 young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the nearby ~2-Myr-old Chamaeleon I star-forming region. We use mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, supplemented by findings…

We present a study of accretion in a sample of 45 young, low mass objects in a variety of star forming regions and young associations, about half of which are likely substellar. Based primarily on the presence of broad, asymmetric Halpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 James Muzerolle , Lynne Hillenbrand , Nuria Calvet , Cesar Briceno , Lee Hartmann

We present initial result of a large spectroscopic survey aimed at measuring the timescale of mass accretion in young, pre-main-sequence stars in the spectral type range K0 - M5. Using multi-object spectroscopy with VIMOS at the VLT we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , Th. Henning , R. Jayawardhana , J. M. Oliveira

Transition disc systems are young stars that appear to be on the verge of dispersing their protoplanetary discs. We explore the nature of these systems by comparing the stellar accretion rates and disc masses of transition discs and normal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Joan R. Najita , Sean M. Andrews , James Muzerolle

Stars collect most of their mass during the protostellar stage, yet the accretion luminosity and stellar parameters, which are needed to compute the mass accretion rate, are poorly constrained for the youngest sources. The aim of this work…

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