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相关论文: Anytime PSRO for Two-Player Zero-Sum Games

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Extensive-Form Game (EFG) represents a fundamental model for analyzing sequential interactions among multiple agents and the primary challenge to solve it lies in mitigating sample complexity. Existing research indicated that Double Oracle…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xiaohang Tang , Chiyuan Wang , Chengdong Ma , Ilija Bogunovic , Stephen McAleer , Yaodong Yang

Despite Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) dominating policy gradient methods -- from robotic control to game AI -- its static trust region forces a brittle trade-off: aggressive clipping stifles early exploration, while late-stage updates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ben Rahman

We introduce MetaDOAR, a lightweight meta-controller that augments the Double Oracle / PSRO paradigm with a learned, partition-aware filtering layer and Q-value caching to enable scalable multi-agent reinforcement learning on very large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Michael Lanier , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We present a novel framework for {\epsilon}-optimally solving two-player zero-sum partially observable stochastic games (zs-POSGs). These games pose a major challenge due to the absence of a principled connection with dynamic programming…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Erwan Christian Escudie , Matthia Sabatelli , Olivier Buffet , Jilles Steeve Dibangoye

Computing approximate Nash equilibria in multi-player general-sum Markov games is a computationally intractable task. However, multi-player Markov games with certain cooperative or competitive structures might circumvent this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Zailin Ma , Jiansheng Yang , Zhihua Zhang

We present a framework for computing approximate mixed-strategy Nash equilibria of continuous-action games. It is a modification of the traditional double oracle algorithm, extended to multiple players and continuous action spaces. Unlike…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Carlos Martin , Tuomas Sandholm

This paper investigates the distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem for two-network zero-sum games with set constraints, where the two networks have the opposite nonsmooth cost functions. The interaction of the agents in each network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-03 Dandan Yue , Ziyang Meng

We study a finite-horizon two-person zero-sum risk-sensitive stochastic game for continuous-time Markov chains and Borel state and action spaces, in which payoff rates, transition rates and terminal reward functions are allowed to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Junyu Zhang , Xianping Guo , Li Xia

Adversarial optimization algorithms that explicitly search for flaws in agents' policies have been successfully applied to finding robust and diverse policies in multi-agent settings. However, the success of adversarial optimization has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Niklas Lauffer , Ameesh Shah , Micah Carroll , Sanjit A. Seshia , Stuart Russell , Michael Dennis

We introduce, to our knowledge, the first direct second-order method for computing Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum games. To do so, we construct a Douglas-Rachford-style splitting formulation, which we then solve with a semi-smooth…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 David Yang , Yuan Gao , Tianyi Lin , Christian Kroer

Exploration remains a key challenge in deep reinforcement learning (RL). Optimism in the face of uncertainty is a well-known heuristic with theoretical guarantees in the tabular setting, but how best to translate the principle to deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Brendan O'Donoghue

While single-agent policy optimization in a fixed environment has attracted a lot of research attention recently in the reinforcement learning community, much less is known theoretically when there are multiple agents playing in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Shuang Qiu , Xiaohan Wei , Jieping Ye , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) -- where multiple agents learn to interact in a shared dynamic environment -- permeates across a wide range of critical applications. While there has been substantial progress on understanding the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Shicong Cen , Yuejie Chi , Simon S. Du , Lin Xiao

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been able to solve hard problems such as playing Atari games or solving the game of Go, with a unified approach. Yet modern deep RL approaches are still not widely used in real-world applications. One reason…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Achraf Azize , Othman Gaizi

Reinforcement-based learning has attracted considerable attention both in modeling human behavior as well as in engineering, for designing measurement- or payoff-based optimization schemes. Such learning schemes exhibit several advantages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Georgios C. Chasparis

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that always finds an (approximate) Nash equilibrium for repeated two-player stochastic games. The algorithm exploits the folk theorem to derive a strategy profile that forms an equilibrium by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Enrique Munoz de Cote , Michael L. Littman

A zero-sum two person Perfect Information Stochastic game (PISG) under limiting average payoff has a value and both the maximiser and the minimiser have optimal pure stationary strategies. Firstly we form the matrix of undiscounted payoffs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-15 K. G. Bakshi , S. Sinha

Prior AI successes in complex games have largely focused on settings with at most hundreds of actions at each decision point. In contrast, Diplomacy is a game with more than 10^20 possible actions per turn. Previous attempts to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Anton Bakhtin , David Wu , Adam Lerer , Noam Brown

This work studies Nash equilibrium seeking for a class of stochastic aggregative games, where each player has an expectation-valued objective function depending on its local strategy and the aggregate of all players' strategies. We propose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-17 Tongyu Wang , Peng Yi , Jie Chen

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents are vulnerable to adversarial disturbances, which can deteriorate task performance or compromise safety specifications. Existing methods either address safety requirements under the assumption of no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Zeyang Li , Chuxiong Hu , Yunan Wang , Yujie Yang , Shengbo Eben Li