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Microswimmers are often found in heterogeneous and crowded environments within narrow conduits under external flow conditions, enabling them to perform interesting translational and rotational maneuvers, such as swimming in the upstream…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Margam Ramprasad , Shubhadeep Mandal , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra

Pulsatile flow through compressed or defective blood vessels is a topic of fundamental importance in hemodynamics, particularly in cardiovascular research. This study examines flow dynamics within a tube with a bipolar cross section,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Doyeol , Ahn

The capillary flow of a Newtonian and incompressible fluid in an axially symmetric horizontal tube with a non-slowly-varying cross section and a boundary slip is considered theoretically under the assumption that the Reynolds number is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Masao Iwamatsu

Viscous streaming refers to the rectified, steady flows that emerge when a liquid oscillates around an immersed microfeature, typically a solid body or a bubble. The ability of such features to locally concentrate stresses produces strong…

Capillary-driven transport offers a simple, self-sustained alternative to externally pumped microfluidic systems, yet achieving precise control of such flows remains challenging. We experimentally and theoretically investigate capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Harsha Desu , Niladri S. Satpathi , Lokesh Malik , Ashis K. Sen

The mobility of particles in fluid membranes is a fundamental aspect of many biological processes. In a 1975 paper [1], Saffman and Delbr\"uck demonstrated how the presence of external Stokesian solvents is crucial in regularising the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Marco Vona , Eric Lauga

The hydrodynamic flow field generated by self-propelled active particles and swimming microorganisms is strongly altered by the presence of nearby boundaries in a viscous flow. Using a simple model three-linked sphere swimmer, we show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen

Compound flows consist of two or more parallel compressible streams in a duct and their theoretical treatment has gained attention for the analysis and modelling of ejectors. Recent works have shown that these flows can experience choking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Jan Van den Berghe , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Yann Bartosiewicz

We study turbulent flows in pressure-driven ducts with square cross-section through direct numerical simulation in a wide enough range of Reynolds number to reach flow conditions which are representative of fully developed turbulence.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. Pirozzoli , D. Modesti , P. Orlandi , F. Grasso

We present an experimental and numerical study of immiscible two-phase flow in 3-dimensional (3D) porous media to find the relationship between the volumetric flow rate ($Q$) and the total pressure difference ($\Delta P$) in the steady…

Inspired by small intestine motility, we investigate the flow induced by a propagating pendular-wave along the walls of a channel lined with rigid, villi-like microstructures. The villi undergo harmonic axial oscillations with a phase lag…

Motivated by the treatment of varicose veins with aqueous foams, we determine the velocity profiles and yield surface positions for pressure-driven flows of a Bingham fluid in curved channels, incorporating Navier wall slip to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 S. J. Cox , S. M. Taghavi

Cardiac disease and clinical intervention may both lead to an increased risk for thrombosis events due to modified blood flow in the heart, and thereby a change in the mechanical stimuli of blood cells passing through the chambers of the…

An interface between two miscible fluids is transient, existing as a non-equilibrium state before complete molecular mixing is reached. However, during the existence of such an interface, which typically be at short timescales, composition…

This work presents an analytical investigation of the hydrodynamic entrance region in laminar flows through slender converging pipes. Extending previous analyses for straight pipes, the model radially divides the flow into a viscous wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Vinicius Maron Sauer

We consider incompressible flows between two transversely vibrating solid walls and construct an asymptotic expansion of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the limit when both the amplitude of vibrations and the thickness of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Konstantin Ilin , Andrey Morgulis

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

The tendency for flows in microfluidic systems to behave linearly poses a challenge for designing integrated flow control schemes to carry out complex fluid processing tasks. This hindrance has led to the use of numerous external control…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Daniel J. Case , Jean-Regis Angilella , Adilson E. Motter

The application of oscillatory flow around an obstacle drives a steady ``streaming'' due to inertial rectification, which has been used in a host of microfluidic applications. While theory has focused largely on two-dimensional (2D) flows,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Xirui Zhang , Bhargav Rallabandi

We present a user-friendly and versatile experimental technique that generates sub-kilohertz sinusoidal oscillatory flows within microchannels. The method involves the direct interfacing of microfluidic tubing with a loudspeaker diaphragm…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Giridar Vishwanathan , Gabriel Juarez