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The center-to-limb variations (CLV) of transition region line Gaussian fit parameters in solar plage are reported for the first time. The Si iv 1402.77 A line observed by Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is used. The spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Pradeep Kayshap , Peter R. Young

The center-to-limb variations (CLV) of Gaussian fit parameters of the transition region Si~{\sc iv} 1402.77~{\AA} spectral line in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal hole (CH) regions are presented. The results are derived from a full-disk mosaic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Pradeep Kayshap , Peter R. Young

To study motions and oscillations in the solar chromosphere and at the transition region (TR) level we analyze some extreme Doppler shifts observed off-limb with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Raster scans and slit-jaw…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

Studying Doppler shifts provides deeper insights into the flow of mass and energy in the solar atmosphere. We perform a comprehensive measurement of Doppler shifts in the transition region and its center-to-limb variation (CLV) in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Abhishek Rajhans , Durgesh Tripathi , Vinay L. Kashyap , James A. Klimchuk , Avyarthana Ghosh

We derive the non-thermal velocities (NTVs) in the transition region of an active region using the \ion{Si}{4}~1393.78~{\AA} line observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and compare them with the line-of-sight…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Avyarthana Ghosh , Durgesh Tripathi , James A. Klimchuk

Spectral line widths are often observed to be larger than can be accounted for by thermal and instrumental broadening alone. This excess broadening is a key observational constraint for both nanoflare and wave dissipation models of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren

In the present paper, we use Si IV 1393.755 \AA\ spectral line observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in the quiet-Sun to determine physical nature of the solar transition region (TR) oscillations. We analyze the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kartika Sangal , A. K. Srivastava , P. Kayshap , T. J Wang , J. J. González-Avilés , Abhinav Prasad

Spectral observations of the solar transition region (TR) and corona show broadening of spectral lines beyond what is expected from thermal and instrumental broadening. The remaining non-thermal broadening is significant (5-30 km/s) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Bart De Pontieu , Scott McIntosh , Juan Martinez-Sykora , Hardi Peter , Tiago Pereira

A comprehensive understanding of the structure of Doppler motions in transition region including the center-to-limb variation and its relationship with the magnetic field structure is vital for the understanding of mass and energy transfer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Avyarthana Ghosh , James A. Klimchuk , Durgesh Tripathi

We have analyzed IRIS spectral and slit-jaw observations of a quiet region near the South Pole. In this article we present an overview of the observations, the corrections, and the absolute calibration of the intensity. We focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 C. E. Alissandrakis , J. -C. Vial , A. Koukras , E. Buchlin , M. Chane-Yook

It is generally accepted that densities of quiet sun and active region plasma are sufficiently low to justify the optically thin approximation, and it is commonly used in the analysis of line emissions from plasma in the solar corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Edward Thiemann , Phillip Chamberlin , Francis Eparvier , Luke Epp

A statistical analysis of radio flare events was performed by using the event list of Nobeyama Radioheliograph in 1996-2009. We examined center-to-limb variations of 17GHz and 34GHz flux by dividing the flare events into different groups…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tomoko Kawate , Ayumi Asai , Ichimoto Kiyoshi

High resolution spectral observations of transition region spectral lines capture the signatures of energy deposition and redistribution at the boundary between the lower and upper atmosphere, and have significant relevance for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu , Kyuhyoun Cho , Thomas Ayres

We report on observations of highly-varying Si IV 1402.77 line profiles observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) during the M-class flare from 2022 January 18 at an unprecedented 0.8 s cadence. Moment analysis of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Juraj Lorincik , Vanessa Polito , Bart De Pontieu , Sijie Yu , Nabil Freij

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the quiet-Sun center-to-limb variations (CLV) of the He I triplet at 10 830 {\AA} and the nearby Si I 10 827 {\AA} line, observed with GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 A. G. M. Pietrow , C. Kuckein , M. Verma , C. Denker , J. C. Trelles Arjona , R. Kamlah , K. Poppenhäger

The measurement of Doppler velocities in spectroscopic solar observations requires a reference for the local frame of rest. The rotational and radial velocities of the Earth and the rotation of the Sun introduce velocity offsets in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Dan Kiselman , Mats Carlsson

Solar convection is visible as a net blueshift of absorption lines, which becomes apparent when observing quiet Sun granulation. This blueshift exhibits variations from the disc centre to the solar limb due to differing projection angles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 M. Ellwarth , B. Ehmann , S. Schäfer , A. Reiners

We present a study of spectral line width measurements from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on {\it Hinode}. We used spectral line profiles of Fe {\sc xvi} 262.984 {\AA}, Fe {\sc xiv} 264.787 {\AA}, Fe {\sc xiv} 270.519…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 M. Asgari-Targhi , D. H. Brooks , M. Hahn , S. Imada , E. Tajfirouze , D. W. Savin

We observed rapid variability ($\lesssim 60$ s) at the footpoints of transient hot ($\sim 8-10$ MK) coronal loops in active region cores, with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The high spatial ($\sim 0.33$ arcsec) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Paola Testa , Vanessa Polito , Bart De Pontieu

We made high-resolution spectroscopic observations of limb-spicules in H-alpha using the Vertical Spectrograph of Domeless Solar Telescope at Hida Observatory. While more than half of the observed spicules have Gaussian line-profiles, some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Makiko Shoji , Takara Nishikawa , Reizaburo Kitai , Satoru Ueno
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