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During a cosmological first-order phase transition in a dark sector, fermion dark matter particles $\chi$ can form macroscopic Fermi balls that collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) under certain conditions. The evaporation of the PBHs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

The Reheating process at the end of inflation is often modeled by an oscillating scalar field which shows a background dust-like behaviour, prompting the analysis of gravitational collapse and black hole formation in this era to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik

When large overdensities gravitationally collapse in the early universe, they lead to primordial black holes (PBH). Depending on the exact model of inflation leading to necessary large perturbations at scales much smaller than scales probed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Sukannya Bhattacharya

In this work, we assess the sensitivity reach of pulsar timing array (PTA) measurements to probe pointlike primordial black holes (PBHs), with an extended mass distribution, which originate from collapsed Fermi balls that are formed through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Jan Tristram Acuña , Po-Yan Tseng

We propose a new mechanism of primordial black hole formation via an interrupted phase transition during the early matter-dominated stage of reheating after inflation. In reheating, induced by the decay of a pressureless fluid dominating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Wen-Yuan Ai , Lucien Heurtier , Tae Hyun Jung

We present a novel mechanism for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mechanism is based on a period of thermal inflation followed by fast-roll inflation due to tachyonic mass of order the Hubble scale. Large perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

In recent years, the formation of primordial black holes (PBH) in the early universe inflationary cosmology has garnered significant attention. One plausible scenario for primordial black hole (PBH) formation arises during the preheating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

Sufficiently strong and long-lasting first-order phase transitions can produce primordial black holes (PBHs) that contribute substantially to the dark matter abundance of the Universe, and can produce large-scale primordial magnetic fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Shyam Balaji , João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik

We review the role of primordial black holes (PBHs) for illuminating the dark ages of the cosmological evolution and as dark matter (DM) candidates. We elucidate the role of phase transitions for primordial black hole formation in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Maël Gonin , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Günther Hasinger

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky

Primordial Black Hole Remnants(PBHRs) can be considered as a primary source of cold dark matter. Hybrid inflation provides a possible framework for production of primordial black holes(PBHs) and these PBHs evaporate subsequently to produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Kourosh Nozari

The primordial black hole (PBH) formation is studied in light of the inflating curvaton. The typical scale of the PBH formation is determined by curvaton inflation, which may generate PBH with $10^{14}\mathrm{g}\le M_\mathrm{PBH}\le…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , Tomohiro Matsuda

We present a complete analytic and semi-analytic study of gravitational collapse and primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the quadratic $f(R)$ model $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$. We first derive the perturbative expansion around General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 G. G. L. Nashed

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are supposed to form from the collapse of over-densed regions generated by large scalar curvature perturbations in the radiation dominated era. Despite decades of various independent observations, the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

The possibility that dark matter particles could be constituted by extreme regular primordial black holes is discussed. Extreme black holes have zero surface temperature, and are not subjected to the Hawking evaporation process. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

With the direct discovery of gravitational waves, black holes have regain interest in the recent years. In particular primordial black holes (PBHs), which originate from the very early Universe, may constitute (at least in part) dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Alexandre Arbey

We investigate production of primordial black holes from first-order electroweak phase transition in the framework of the nearly aligned Higgs effective field theory, in which non-decoupling quantum effects are properly described. Since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi , Masanori Tanaka

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a useful tool in cosmology to probe primordial inhomogeneities on small scales that reenter the Hubble radius during the radiation dominated epoch. In this paper, a phenomenon we call the double formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Tomohiro Nakama

We consider the formation of horizon-size primordial black holes (PBH's) from pre-existing density fluctuations during cosmic phase transitions. It is pointed out that the formation of PBH's should be particularly efficient during the QCD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 K. Jedamzik

We propose a new scenario for the formation of asteroid-mass primordial black holes (PBHs). Our mechanism is based on the annihilation of the string-wall network associated with the breaking of a $U(1)$ global symmetry into a discrete $Z_N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Graciela B. Gelmini , Jonah Hyman , Anna Simpson , Edoardo Vitagliano