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A {\em local graph partitioning algorithm} finds a set of vertices with small conductance (i.e. a sparse cut) by adaptively exploring part of a large graph $G$, starting from a specified vertex. For the algorithm to be local, its complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-25 Reid Andersen , Yuval Peres

A common task in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data processing is to compare three-dimensional density maps of macromolecules. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for aligning three-dimensional density maps that exploits common…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Yael Harpaz , Yoel Shkolnisky

A major challenge in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is that the orientations adopted by the 3D particles prior to imaging are unknown; yet, this knowledge is essential for high-resolution reconstruction. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Jelena Banjac , Laurène Donati , Michaël Defferrard

We propose a method to reconstruct the 3-D molecular structure from micrographs collected at just one sample tilt angle in the random conical tilt scheme in cryo-electron microscopy. Our method uses autocorrelation analysis on the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Ti-Yen Lan , Nicolas Boumal , Amit Singer

We propose a fully-automated method for accurate and robust detection and segmentation of potentially cancerous lesions found in the liver and in lymph nodes. The process is performed in three steps, including organ detection, lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Assaf Hoogi , John W. Lambert , Yefeng Zheng , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel L. Rubin

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an imaging modality that provides unique insights into the dynamics of proteins and other building blocks of life. The algorithmic challenge of jointly estimating the poses, 3D structure, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Axel Levy , Gordon Wetzstein , Julien Martel , Frederic Poitevin , Ellen D. Zhong

Chromosome classification is an important but difficult and tedious task in karyotyping. Previous methods only classify manually segmented single chromosome, which is far from clinical practice. In this work, we propose a detection based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Chunlong Luo , Tianqi Yu , Yufan Luo , Manqing Wang , Fuhai Yu , Yinhao Li , Chan Tian , Jie Qiao , Li Xiao

Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) has emerged as a powerful method for solving the structures of sub-micron-sized particles down to nanoparticles. However, it faces technical challenges when applied to beam-sensitive samples or…

Identifying complex neural circuitry from electron microscopic (EM) images may help unlock the mysteries of the brain. However, identifying this circuitry requires time-consuming, manual tracing (proofreading) due to the size and intricacy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-09-04 Stephen M. Plaza

The appearance of direct electron detectors marked a new era for electron diffraction. Their high sensitivity and low noise opens the possibility to extend electron diffraction from transmission electron microscopes (TEM) to lower energies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Nikita Denisov , Andrey Orekhov , Johan Verbeeck

Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yuanpeng Liu , Qinglei Hui , Zhiyi Peng , Shaolin Gong , Dexing Kong

Deterministic nanoassembly may enable unique integrated on-chip quantum photonic devices. Such integration requires a careful large-scale selection of nanoscale building blocks such as solid-state single-photon emitters by the means of…

We use machine learning algorithms to detect the crystalline phase in undercooled melts in molecular dynamics simulations. Our classification method is based on local conformation and environmental fingerprints of individual monomers. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Atmika Bhardwaj , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Marco Werner

Existing supervised action segmentation methods depend on the quality of frame-wise classification using attention mechanisms or temporal convolutions to capture temporal dependencies. Even boundary detection-based methods primarily depend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kamel Aouaidjia , Wenhao Zhang , Aofan Li , Chongsheng Zhang

Electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) is a technique in structural biology used to reconstruct accurate volumetric maps of molecules. One step of the cryo-EM pipeline involves solving an inverse-problem. This inverse-problem, referred to as…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-26 Aaditya V. Rangan , Wai-Shing Tang , Pilar Cossio , Kexin Zhang , Nikolaus Grigorieff

Heterogeneous gas and solid catalyst reactions occur at the atomic level, and understanding and controlling complex catalytic reactions at this level is crucial for the development of improved processes and materials. There are postulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Edward Boyes , Pratibha Gai

In this paper, a semi-automatic annotation of bacteria genera and species from DIBaS dataset is implemented using clustering and thresholding algorithms. A Deep learning model is trained to achieve the semantic segmentation and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-24 Chethan Reddy G. P. , Pullagurla Abhijith Reddy , Vidyashree R. Kanabur , Deepu Vijayasenan , Sumam S. David , Sreejith Govindan

Reliable attenuation and scatter compensation (ASC) is a prerequisite for quantification and beneficial for visual interpretation tasks in SPECT. In this paper, we develop a reconstruction method that uses the entire SPECT emission data,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Md Ashequr Rahman , Richard Laforest , Abhinav K. Jha

We have developed an automatic method for segmenting fluorescence lifetime (FLT) imaging microscopy (FLIM) images of cells inspired by a multi-resolution community detection (MCD) based network segmentation method. The image processing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Dandan Hu , Pinaki Sarder , Peter Ronhovde , Sandra Orthaus , Samuel Achilefu , Zohar Nussinov

Enzymes and proteins are live driven biochemicals, which has a dramatic impact over the environment, in which it is active. So, therefore, it is highly looked-for to build such a robust and highly accurate automatic and computational model…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-01-11 Zaheer Ullah Khan , Dechang Pi , Izhar Ahmed Khan , Asif Nawaz , Jamil Ahmad , Mushtaq Hussain
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