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In this study, a deep learning based conditional density estimation technique known as conditional variational auto-encoder (CVAE) is used to fill gaps typically observed in particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements in combustion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shashank Yellapantula

The theoretical modeling of gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star mergers requires precise numerical relativity simulations. Assessing convergence of the numerical data and building the error budget is currently challenging due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Tim Dietrich

Deep learning can be used to drastically decrease the processing time of parameter estimation for coalescing binaries of compact objects including black holes and neutron stars detected in gravitational waves (GWs). As a first step, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Alistair McLeod , Daniel Jacobs , Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Fiona Panther

Accurately quantifying uncertainty in predictions and projections arising from irreducible internal climate variability is critical for informed decision making. Such uncertainty is typically assessed using ensembles produced with physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Parsa Gooya , Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso , Johannes Exenberger

Gravitational wave (GW) detection is now commonplace and as the sensitivity of the global network of GW detectors improves, we will observe $\mathcal{O}(100)$s of transient GW events per year. The current methods used to estimate their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Hunter Gabbard , Chris Messenger , Ik Siong Heng , Francesco Tonolini , Roderick Murray-Smith

We present numerical relativity simulations of nine-orbit equal-mass binary neutron star covering the quasicircular late inspiral and merger. The extracted gravitational waveforms are analyzed for convergence and accuracy. Second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Marcus Thierfelder , Bernd Bruegmann

We present a novel method for revealing the equation of state of high-density neutron star matter through gravitational waves emitted during the postmerger phase of a binary neutron star system. The method relies on a small number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Bauswein , N. Stergioulas , H. -T. Janka

Future gravitational wave detections of merging binary neutron star systems have the possibility to tightly constrain the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. In order to extract such constraints, gravitational waveform models need to…

Recent advances in machine learning have become increasingly popular in the applications of phase transitions and critical phenomena. By machine learning approaches, we try to identify the physical characteristics in the two-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shu Cheng , Fei He , Huai Zhang , Ka-Di Zhu , Yaolin Shi

Predicting drop coalescence based on process parameters is crucial for experiment design in chemical engineering. However, predictive models can suffer from the lack of training data and more importantly, the label imbalance problem. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Kewei Zhu , Sibo Cheng , Nina Kovalchuk , Mark Simmons , Yi-Ke Guo , Omar K. Matar , Rossella Arcucci

We analyze the properties of the gravitational wave signal emitted after the merger of a binary neutron star system when the remnant survives for more than a 80 ms (and up to 140ms). We employ four different piecewise polytropic equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , José A. Font , Frank Löffler , Michele Pasquali , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Data-driven synthesis planning with machine learning is a key step in the design and discovery of novel inorganic compounds with desirable properties. Inorganic materials synthesis is often guided by chemists' prior knowledge and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Christopher Karpovich , Zach Jensen , Vineeth Venugopal , Elsa Olivetti

This paper is to introduce a new software called CBwaves which provides a fast and accurate computational tool to determine the gravitational waveforms yielded by generic spinning binaries of neutron stars and/or black holes on eccentric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Péter Csizmadia , Gergely Debreczeni , István Rácz , Mátyás Vasúth

We develop a machine learning model based on a structured variational autoencoder (VAE) framework to reconstruct and generate neutron star (NS) equations of state (EOS). The VAE consists of an encoder network that maps high-dimensional EOS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Alex Ross , Tianqi Zhao , Sanjay Reddy

Gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star mergers provide valuable information about neutron star structure and the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. Numerous methods have been proposed to analyze the population of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Jacob Golomb , Colm Talbot

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

We present a pipeline to infer the equation of state of neutron stars from observations based on deep neural networks. In particular, using the standard (deterministic), as well as Bayesian (probabilistic) deep networks, we explore how one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Giulia Ventagli , Ippocratis D. Saltas

It has been previously observed that training Variational Recurrent Autoencoders (VRAE) for text generation suffers from serious uninformative latent variables problem. The model would collapse into a plain language model that totally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Xu Yang , Feng He , Yuanyuan Chen , Jiancheng Lv

Gravitational waves emitted from the coalescence of neutron star binaries open a new window to probe matter and fundamental physics in unexplored, extreme regimes. To extract information about the supranuclear matter inside neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Tim Dietrich , Tanja Hinderer , Anuradha Samajdar

Classical methods for model order selection often fail in scenarios with low SNR or few snapshots. Deep learning-based methods are promising alternatives for such challenging situations as they compensate lack of information in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Michael Baur , Franz Weißer , Benedikt Böck , Wolfgang Utschick