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We propose a new Markov Decision Process (MDP) model for ad auctions to capture the user response to the quality of ads, with the objective of maximizing the long-term discounted revenue. By incorporating user response, our model takes into…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yang Cai , Zhe Feng , Christopher Liaw , Aranyak Mehta , Grigoris Velegkas

Transformers are unable to model long-term memories effectively, since the amount of computation they need to perform grows with the context length. While variations of efficient transformers have been proposed, they all have a finite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Pedro Henrique Martins , Zita Marinho , André F. T. Martins

Large Language Model-based agents(LLM-based agents) are increasingly deployed in customer service, yet they often forget across sessions, repeat errors, and lack mechanisms for continual self-improvement. This makes them unreliable in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yizhe Huang , Yang Liu , Ruiyu Zhao , Xiaolong Zhong , Xingming Yue , Ling Jiang

We address the personalized policy learning problem using longitudinal mobile health application usage data. Personalized policy represents a paradigm shift from developing a single policy that may prescribe personalized decisions by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Xinyu Hu , Min Qian , Bin Cheng , Ying Kuen Cheung

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction plays a pivotal role in the success of recommendations. Inspired by the recent thriving of language models (LMs), a surge of works improve prediction by organizing user behavior data in a \textbf{textual}…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Shuwei Chen , Xiang Li , Jian Dong , Jin Zhang , Yongkang Wang , Xingxing Wang

An ultimate goal of recommender systems (RS) is to improve user engagement. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising paradigm for this goal, as it directly optimizes overall performance of sequential recommendation. However, many existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Guoxi Zhang , Xing Yao , Xuanji Xiao

In domains where users tend to develop long-term preferences that do not change too frequently, the stability of recommendations is an important factor of the perceived quality of a recommender system. In such cases, unstable…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Oluwafemi Olaleke , Ivan Oseledets , Evgeny Frolov

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is a core task in online personalization platform. A key step for CTR prediction is to learn accurate user representation to capture their interests. Generally, the interest expressed by a user is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xian-Jin Gui

With the growing demand for intelligent in-vehicle experiences, vehicle-based agents are evolving from simple assistants to long-term companions. This evolution requires agents to continuously model multi-user preferences and make reliable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yuhao Chen , Yi Xu , Xinyun Ding , Xiang Fang , Shuochen Liu , Luxi Lin , Qingyu Zhang , Ya Li , Quan Liu , Tong Xu

Memory plays a central role in enabling large language models (LLMs) to operate over sequential tasks by accumulating and reusing experience over time. However, existing evaluations of LLM memory mostly rely on aggregate metrics such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Songwei Dong , Zihan Chen , Chengshuai Shi , Peng Wang , Jundong Li , Cong Shen

Randomized experiments (a.k.a. A/B tests) are a powerful tool for estimating treatment effects, to inform decisions making in business, healthcare and other applications. In many problems, the treatment has a lasting effect that evolves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ziyang Tang , Yiheng Duan , Stephanie Zhang , Lihong Li

In group activity recognition, the temporal dynamics of the whole activity can be inferred based on the dynamics of the individual people representing the activity. We build a deep model to capture these dynamics based on LSTM (long-short…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Moustafa Ibrahim , Srikanth Muralidharan , Zhiwei Deng , Arash Vahdat , Greg Mori

LSTMs promise much to financial time-series analysis, temporal and cross-sectional inference, but we find that they do not deliver in a real-world financial management task. We examine an alternative called Continual Learning (CL), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Daniel Philps , Artur d'Avila Garcez , Tillman Weyde

Joint modeling technique is a recent advancement in effectively analyzing the longitudinal history of patients with the occurrence of an event of interest attached to it. This procedure is successfully implemented in biomarker studies to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Gajendra K. Vishwakarma , Atanu Bhattacharjee , Souvik Banerjee

A practical large language model (LLM) service may involve a long system prompt, which specifies the instructions, examples, and knowledge documents of the task and is reused across requests. However, the long system prompt causes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Lei Zhu , Xinjiang Wang , Wayne Zhang , Rynson W. H. Lau

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced sentiment analysis, yet their inherent uncertainty and variability pose critical challenges to achieving reliable and consistent outcomes. This paper systematically explores the Model…

Improving user retention with reinforcement learning~(RL) has attracted increasing attention due to its significant importance in boosting user engagement. However, training the RL policy from scratch without hurting users' experience is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Kesen Zhao , Lixin Zou , Xiangyu Zhao , Maolin Wang , Dawei yin

Network Virtualization is one of the key technologies for developing the future mobile networks. However, the performance of virtual mobile entities may not be sufficient for delivering the service required for future networks in terms of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Jonathan Prados-Garzon , Juan J. Ramos-Munoz , Pablo Ameigeiras , Pilar Andres-Maldonado , Juan M. Lopez Soler

Interleaving is an online evaluation approach for information retrieval systems that compares the effectiveness of ranking functions in interpreting the users' implicit feedback. Previous work such as Hofmann et al (2011) has evaluated the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Alessandro Benedetti , Anna Ruggero

Several variants of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture for recurrent neural networks have been proposed since its inception in 1995. In recent years, these networks have become the state-of-the-art models for a variety of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Klaus Greff , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Jan Koutník , Bas R. Steunebrink , Jürgen Schmidhuber