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Anomaly detection is a critical and challenging task that aims to identify data points deviating from normal patterns and distributions within a dataset. Various methods have been proposed using a one-class-one-model approach, but these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jae Young Lee , Wonjun Lee , Jaehyun Choi , Yongkwi Lee , Young Seog Yoon

Despite the power of deep neural networks for a wide range of tasks, an overconfident prediction issue has limited their practical use in many safety-critical applications. Many recent works have been proposed to mitigate this issue, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jooyoung Moon , Jihyo Kim , Younghak Shin , Sangheum Hwang

Deep metric learning has yielded impressive results in tasks such as clustering and image retrieval by leveraging neural networks to obtain highly discriminative feature embeddings, which can be used to group samples into different classes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ismail Elezi , Sebastiano Vascon , Alessandro Torcinovich , Marcello Pelillo , Laura Leal-Taixe

As one of the recently proposed algorithms for sparse system identification, $l_0$ norm constraint Least Mean Square ($l_0$-LMS) algorithm modifies the cost function of the traditional method with a penalty of tap-weight sparsity. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Guolong Su , Jian Jin , Yuantao Gu , Jian Wang

Advancing loss function design is pivotal for optimizing neural network training and performance. This work introduces Random Linear Projections (RLP) loss, a novel approach that enhances training efficiency by leveraging geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Ahmed Aloui , Vahid Tarokh

Learning in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) takes place by minimizing a non-convex high-dimensional loss function, typically by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strategy. The learning process is observed to be able to find good minimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Carlo Baldassi , Fabrizio Pittorino , Riccardo Zecchina

Supervised training of deep neural nets typically relies on minimizing cross-entropy. However, in many domains, we are interested in performing well on metrics specific to the application. In this paper we propose a direct loss minimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Yang Song , Alexander G. Schwing , Richard S. Zemel , Raquel Urtasun

Artificial neural networks, trained to perform cognitive tasks, have recently been used as models for neural recordings from animals performing these tasks. While some progress has been made in performing such comparisons, the evolution of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-03 Chen Beer , Omri Barak

Robust loss functions are crucial for training deep neural networks in the presence of label noise, yet existing approaches require extensive, dataset-specific hyperparameter tuning. In this work, we introduce Fractional Classification Loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Mert Can Kurucu , Tufan Kumbasar , İbrahim Eksin , Müjde Güzelkaya

In this paper we propose a new family of algorithms, ATENT, for training adversarially robust deep neural networks. We formulate a new loss function that is equipped with an additional entropic regularization. Our loss function considers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Gauri Jagatap , Ameya Joshi , Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Siddharth Garg , Chinmay Hegde

This paper proposes a meta-learning approach to evolving a parametrized loss function, which is called Meta-Loss Network (MLN), for training the image classification learning on small datasets. In our approach, the MLN is embedded in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhaoyang Hai , Xiabi Liu

The state-of-the-art approach for semi-supervised anomalous sound detection is to first learn an embedding space by using auxiliary classification tasks based on meta information or self-supervised learning and then estimate the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Kevin Wilkinghoff

Studies in neuroscience have shown that biological synapses follow a log-normal distribution whose transitioning can be explained by noisy multiplicative dynamics. Biological networks can function stably even under dynamically fluctuating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Keigo Nishida , Eren Mehmet Kıral , Kenichi Bannai , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Thomas Möllenhoff

Anomaly detection is the task of recognising novel samples which deviate significantly from pre-establishednormality. Abnormal classes are not present during training meaning that models must learn effective rep-resentations solely across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Jack W Barker , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Yona Falinie A Gaus , Toby P Breckon

We investigate the local spectral statistics of the loss surface Hessians of artificial neural networks, where we discover excellent agreement with Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble statistics across several network architectures and datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Nicholas P Baskerville , Diego Granziol , Jonathan P Keating

Gradient descent has been a central training principle for artificial neural networks from the early beginnings to today's deep learning networks. The most common implementation is the backpropagation algorithm for training feed-forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Stefan Jaeger

Designing an effective loss function plays an important role in visual analysis. Most existing loss function designs rely on hand-crafted heuristics that require domain experts to explore the large design space, which is usually sub-optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Chuming Li , Yuan Xin , Chen Lin , Minghao Guo , Wei Wu , Wanli Ouyang , Junjie Yan

The modern image search system requires semantic understanding of image, and a key yet under-addressed problem is to learn a good metric for measuring the similarity between images. While deep metric learning has yielded impressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Jian Wang , Feng Zhou , Shilei Wen , Xiao Liu , Yuanqing Lin

Neural networks are trained by minimizing a loss function that defines the discrepancy between the predicted model output and the target value. The selection of the loss function is crucial to achieve task-specific behaviour and highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Shakhnaz Akhmedova , Nils Körber

Active learning continues to remain significant in the industry since it is data efficient. Not only is it cost effective on a constrained budget, continuous refinement of the model allows for early detection and resolution of failure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Megh Shukla , Shuaib Ahmed