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In the upcoming decade, deep learning may revolutionize the natural sciences, enhancing our capacity to model and predict natural occurrences. This could herald a new era of scientific exploration, bringing significant advancements across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Shuaiwen Leon Song , Bonnie Kruft , Minjia Zhang , Conglong Li , Shiyang Chen , Chengming Zhang , Masahiro Tanaka , Xiaoxia Wu , Jeff Rasley , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Connor Holmes , Martin Cai , Adam Ghanem , Zhongzhu Zhou , Yuxiong He , Pete Luferenko , Divya Kumar , Jonathan Weyn , Ruixiong Zhang , Sylwester Klocek , Volodymyr Vragov , Mohammed AlQuraishi , Gustaf Ahdritz , Christina Floristean , Cristina Negri , Rao Kotamarthi , Venkatram Vishwanath , Arvind Ramanathan , Sam Foreman , Kyle Hippe , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik , Maxim Zvyagin , Alexander Brace , Bin Zhang , Cindy Orozco Bohorquez , Austin Clyde , Bharat Kale , Danilo Perez-Rivera , Heng Ma , Carla M. Mann , Michael Irvin , J. Gregory Pauloski , Logan Ward , Valerie Hayot , Murali Emani , Zhen Xie , Diangen Lin , Maulik Shukla , Ian Foster , James J. Davis , Michael E. Papka , Thomas Brettin , Prasanna Balaprakash , Gina Tourassi , John Gounley , Heidi Hanson , Thomas E Potok , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Kate Evans , Dan Lu , Dalton Lunga , Junqi Yin , Sajal Dash , Feiyi Wang , Mallikarjun Shankar , Isaac Lyngaas , Xiao Wang , Guojing Cong , Pei Zhang , Ming Fan , Siyan Liu , Adolfy Hoisie , Shinjae Yoo , Yihui Ren , William Tang , Kyle Felker , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Hang Liu , Ashwin Aji , Angela Dalton , Michael Schulte , Karl Schulz , Yuntian Deng , Weili Nie , Josh Romero , Christian Dallago , Arash Vahdat , Chaowei Xiao , Thomas Gibbs , Anima Anandkumar , Rick Stevens

In an era where artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms increasingly impact human life, it is crucial to develop models that account for potential discrimination in their predictions. This paper tackles this problem by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Anna Gottard , Vanessa Verrina , Sabrina Giordano

Within machine learning, the supervised learning field aims at modeling the input-output relationship of a system, from past observations of its behavior. Decision trees characterize the input-output relationship through a series of nested…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Arnaud Joly

Decision Trees (DTs) are commonly used for many machine learning tasks due to their high degree of interpretability. However, learning a DT from data is a difficult optimization problem, as it is non-convex and non-differentiable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sascha Marton , Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das

Understanding how "black-box" models arrive at their predictions has sparked significant interest from both within and outside the AI community. Our work focuses on doing this by generating local explanations about individual predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Ana Lucic , Hinda Haned , Maarten de Rijke

Gradient boosting of regression trees is a competitive procedure for learning predictive models of continuous data that fits the data with an additive non-parametric model. The classic version of gradient boosting assumes that the data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Iman Alodah , Jennifer Neville

Neural Networks and Decision Trees: two popular techniques for supervised learning that are seemingly disconnected in their formulation and optimization method, have recently been combined in a single construct. The connection pivots on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-27 Giuseppe Nuti , Lluís Antoni Jiménez Rugama , Kaspar Thommen

The global trends of urbanization and increased personal mobility force us to rethink the way we live and use urban space. The Traffic4cast competition series tackles this problem in a data-driven way, advancing the latest methods in…

A decision tree is one of the most popular approaches in machine learning fields. However, it suffers from the problem of overfitting caused by overly deepened trees. Then, a meta-tree is recently proposed. It solves the problem of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-12 Ryota Maniwa , Naoki Ichijo , Yuta Nakahara , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Edge perception has emerged as a foundational capability for future wireless networks, enabling the network edge to proactively sense, interpret, and interact with the physical environment in a task-oriented and resource-aware manner. This…

This paper presents a computationally efficient variant of gradient boosting for multi-class classification and multi-output regression tasks. Standard gradient boosting uses a 1-vs-all strategy for classifications tasks with more than two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

Computing the probability of an edge's existence in a graph network is known as link prediction. While traditional methods calculate the similarity between two given nodes in a static network, recent research has focused on evaluating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kazi Zainab Khanam , Aditya Singhal , Vijay Mago

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

Boosting algorithms are frequently used in applied data science and in research. To date, the distinction between boosting with either gradient descent or second-order Newton updates is often not made in both applied and methodological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Fabio Sigrist

We introduce Hyper-Trees as a novel framework for modeling time series data using gradient boosted trees. Unlike conventional tree-based approaches that forecast time series directly, Hyper-Trees learn the parameters of a target time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Alexander März , Kashif Rasul

We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features directly from the input graph structure. Building on a previous work, which was tailored to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Claudio Meggio , Johan Pensar , Riccardo De Bin

In this paper, we present our champion solution to the Global Artificial Intelligence Technology Innovation Competition Track 1: Medical Imaging Diagnosis Report Generation. We select CPT-BASE as our base model for the text generation task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xiangyu Wu , Hailiang Zhang , Yang Yang , Jianfeng Lu

The gradient boosting machine is a powerful ensemble-based machine learning method for solving regression problems. However, one of the difficulties of its using is a possible discontinuity of the regression function, which arises when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

Recent studies in Learning to Rank have shown the possibility to effectively distill a neural network from an ensemble of regression trees. This result leads neural networks to become a natural competitor of tree-based ensembles on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 F. M. Nardini , C. Rulli , S. Trani , R. Venturini