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Active fluids generate spontaneous, often chaotic mesoscale flows. Harnessing these flows to drive embedded soft materials into structures with controlled length scales and lifetimes is a key challenge at the interface between the fields of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Layne B. Frechette , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Properties of fluids flow in granular aggregates are important for the design of pervious infrastructures used to alleviate urban water-logging problems. Here in this work, five groups of aggregates packing with similar average porosities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Qifeng Lyu , Anguo Chen , Jie Jia , Amardeep Singh , Pengfei Dai

In particle-laden flows through porous media, porosity and permeability are significantly affected by the deposition and erosion of particles. Experiments show that the permeability evolution of a porous medium with respect to a particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Filippo Bianchi , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Pavel Trtik , Hans J. Herrmann

The behavior of cross-linking polymer solutions as they transition from liquid-like to solid-like material in flow determines success or failure in several applications. Dilute polymer solutions flow easily, while concentrated polymers or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Barrett T Smith , Sara M Hashmi

Filters that act by adsorbing contaminant onto their pore walls will experience a decrease in porosity over time, and may eventually block. As adsorption will generally be larger towards the entrance of a filter, where the concentration of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mohit. P. Dalwadi , Maria Bruna , Ian M. Griffiths

Pneumatic conveying is used in many process industries to transport dry, granular, and powdered solids. The triboelectrification of particles during conveying causes particle agglomeration, spark discharges, and disruptions in particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Otome Obukohwo , Andrew Sowinski , Poupak Mehrani , Holger Grosshans

The transport properties of colloidal particles in active liquids have been studied extensively. It has led to a deeper understanding of the interactions between passive and active particles. However, the phase behavior of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Pragya Kushwaha , Vivek Semwal , Sayan Maity , Shraddha Mishra , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

We propose a coarse-grained theoretical model to capture the aging of microfluidic devices under different conditions including constant applied flow rate and constant applied pressure gradient. Microfluidic devices that sort cells by their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Gess Kelly , Thomas G. Fai

The macroscopic spreading and mixing of solute plumes in saturated porous media is ultimately controlled by processes operating at the pore scale. Whilst the conventional picture of pore-scale mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 D. R. Lester , M. G. Trefry , Guy Metcalfe

Flows through porous media can carry suspended and dissolved materials. These sediments may deposit inside the pore-space and alter its geometry. In turn, the changing pore structure modifies the preferential flow paths, resulting in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 H. J. Seybold , Izael A. Lima , Ascânio D. Araújo

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

We present a computational investigation of the mechanism governing size-based particle separation in microfluidic pinched flow fractionation. We study the behavior of particles moving through a pinching gap (i.e., a constriction in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

We perform a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the orientational dynamics of rod-like colloidal particles in dilute suspension as they are subjected to a time-dependent homogeneous planar elongational flow. Our…

We experimentally investigate the clogging and jamming of interacting paramagnetic colloids driven through a quenched disordered landscape of fixed obstacles. When the particles are forced to cross a single aperture between two obstacles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Ralph L. Stoop , Pietro Tierno

Flow measurement in partially filled pipes presents greater complexity compared to fully filled systems, primarily due to the complex velocity distribution within the cross-section, which is a key source of measurement inaccuracy. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Mohammadhadi Mesmarian , Mohammad Mahdi Kharidar , Hossein Nejat Pishkenari

Immersed nonlinear elements are prevalent in biological systems that require a preferential flow direction, such as the venous and the lymphatic system. We investigate here a certain class of models where the fluid is driven by peristaltic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Aaron Winn , Eleni Katifori

We derive an upscaled model describing the aggregation and deposition of colloidal particles within a porous medium allowing for the possibility of local clogging of the pores. At the level of the pore scale, we extend an existing model for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Adrian Muntean , Christos V. Nikolopoulos

Granular flows in small-outlet hoppers exhibit several characteristic but poorly understood behaviors: temporary clogs (pauses) where flow stops before later spontaneously restarting, permanent clogs that last indefinitely, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 David Hathcock , Sam Dillavou , Jesse M. Hanlan , Douglas J. Durian , Yuhai Tu

Using numerical simulations we study the slow dynamics of a colloidal hard-sphere fluid adsorbed in a matrix of disordered hard-sphere obstacles. We calculate separately the contributions to the single-particle dynamic correlation functions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

The multi-dithering method has been well verified in phase locking of polarization coherent combination experiment. However, it is hard to apply to low repetition frequency pulsed lasers, since there exists an overlap frequency domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Jiali Zhang , Jie Cao , Qun Hao , Yang Cheng , Liquan Dong , Bin Han , Xuesheng Liu