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Reduced complexity faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling systems are gaining increased attention as they provide improved bandwidth utilization for an acceptable level of detection complexity. In order to have a better understanding of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Abdulsamet Caglan , Adem Cicek , Enver Cavus , Ebrahim Bedeer , Halim Yanikomeroglu

With the proliferation of decentralized applications (DApps), the conflict between the transparency of blockchain technology and user data privacy has become increasingly prominent. While Decentralized Identity (DID) and Verifiable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Hui Yuan

Non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZK) proofs of knowledge have proven to be highly relevant for securely realizing a wide array of applications that rely on both privacy and correctness. They enable a prover to convince any party of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Mohammed Alghazwi , Tariq Bontekoe , Leon Visscher , Fatih Turkmen

Physical Obfuscated Keys (POKs) allow tamper-resistant storage of random keys based on physical disorder. The output bits of current POK designs need to be first corrected due to measurement noise and next de-correlated since the original…

This paper presents a new compact canonical-based algorithm to solve the problem of single-output completely specified NPN Boolean matching. We propose a new signature vector Boolean difference and cofactor (DC) signature vector. Our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Juling Zhang , Guowu Yang , William N. N. Hung , Jinzhao Wu

We study the performance of Bacon-Shor codes, quantum subsystem codes which are well suited for applications to fault-tolerant quantum memory because the error syndrome can be extracted by performing two-qubit measurements. Assuming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 John Napp , John Preskill

It is shown that a simplified version of the error correction code recently suggested by Shor exhibits manifestation of the quantum Zeno effect. Thus, under certain conditions, protection of an unknown quantum state is achieved. Error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lev Vaidman , Lior Goldenberg , Stephen Wiesner

We provide a new provably-secure steganographic encryption protocol that is proven secure in the complexity-theoretic framework of Hopper et al. The fundamental building block of our steganographic encryption protocol is a "one-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-22 Aggelos Kiayias , Yona Raekow , Alexander Russell , Narasimha Shashidhar

Our main result is a quantum public-key encryption scheme based on the Extrapolated Dihedral Coset problem (EDCP) which is equivalent, under quantum polynomial-time reductions, to the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. For limited number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Javad Doliskani

The order statistics based list decoding techniques for linear binary block codes of small to medium block length are investigated. The construction of the list of the test error patterns is considered. The original order statistics…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Saif E. A. Alnawayseh , Pavel Loskot

The Nakamoto longest chain protocol is remarkably simple and has been proven to provide security against any adversary with less than 50% of the total hashing power. Proof-of-stake (PoS) protocols are an energy efficient alternative;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Vivek Bagaria , Amir Dembo , Sreeram Kannan , Sewoong Oh , David Tse , Pramod Viswanath , Xuechao Wang , Ofer Zeitouni

In continuation to earlier works where the problem of joint information embedding and lossless compression (of the composite signal) was studied in the absence \cite{MM03} and in the presence \cite{MM04} of attacks, here we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Neri Merhav

A two-party key agreement problem with public discussion, known as the source model problem, is considered. By relating key agreement to hypothesis testing, a new coding scheme is developed that yields a sufficient condition to achieve a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Amin Gohari , Onur Günlü , Gerhard Kramer

A pilot-assisted transmission (PAT) scheme is proposed for short blocklengths, where the pilots are used only to derive an initial channel estimate for the list construction step. The final decision of the message is obtained by applying a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Mustafa Cemil Coşkun , Gianluigi Liva , Johan Östman , Giuseppe Durisi

In this paper we study the problem of increasing the decoding success probability of random linear fountain code over GF(2) for small packet lengths used in delay-intolerant applications such as multimedia streaming. Such code over GF(2)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Jalaluddin Qureshi

In the certification problem, the algorithm is given a function $f$ with certificate complexity $k$ and an input $x^\star$, and the goal is to find a certificate of size $\le \text{poly}(k)$ for $f$'s value at $x^\star$. This problem is in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Guy Blanc , Caleb Koch , Jane Lange , Carmen Strassle , Li-Yang Tan

Vovk (2015) introduced cross-conformal prediction, a modification of split conformal designed to improve the width of prediction sets. The method, when trained with a miscoverage rate equal to $\alpha$ and $n \gg K$, ensures a marginal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-22 Matteo Gasparin , Aaditya Ramdas

Proof-of-Learning (PoL) proposes that a model owner logs training checkpoints to establish a proof of having expended the computation necessary for training. The authors of PoL forego cryptographic approaches and trade rigorous security…

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

Since the proof of the four color theorem in 1976, computer-generated proofs have become a reality in mathematics and computer science. During the last decade, we have seen formal proofs using verified proof assistants being used to verify…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Peter Schneider-Kamp