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Semantic segmentation, as a basic tool for intelligent interpretation of remote sensing images, plays a vital role in many Earth Observation (EO) applications. Nowadays, accurate semantic segmentation of remote sensing images remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Libo Wang , Dongxu Li , Sijun Dong , Xiaoliang Meng , Xiaokang Zhang , Danfeng Hong

Current semantic segmentation models have achieved great success under the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) condition. However, in real-world applications, test data might come from a different domain than training data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jian Ding , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia , Bernt Schiele , Dengxin Dai

Semantic segmentation involves assigning a specific category to each pixel in an image. While Vision Transformer-based models have made significant progress, current semantic segmentation methods often struggle with precise predictions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Guoan Xu , Wenfeng Huang , Tao Wu , Ligeng Chen , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Xiatian Zhu , Stuart Perry

Semantic segmentation is a challenging problem due to difficulties in modeling context in complex scenes and class confusions along boundaries. Most literature either focuses on context modeling or boundary refinement, which is less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Fangrui Zhu , Yi Zhu , Li Zhang , Chongruo Wu , Yanwei Fu , Mu Li

Two-stage and query-based instance segmentation methods have achieved remarkable results. However, their segmented masks are still very coarse. In this paper, we present Mask Transfiner for high-quality and efficient instance segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Lei Ke , Martin Danelljan , Xia Li , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang , Fisher Yu

Most existing methods realize 3D instance segmentation by extending those models used for 3D object detection or 3D semantic segmentation. However, these non-straightforward methods suffer from two drawbacks: 1) Imprecise bounding boxes or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Junpeng Tan , Xiangmin Xu

We present SegFormer, a simple, efficient yet powerful semantic segmentation framework which unifies Transformers with lightweight multilayer perception (MLP) decoders. SegFormer has two appealing features: 1) SegFormer comprises a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Enze Xie , Wenhai Wang , Zhiding Yu , Anima Anandkumar , Jose M. Alvarez , Ping Luo

Semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements with the adaptation of the Transformer architecture. Parallel to the strides made by the Transformer, CNN-based U-Net has seen significant progress, especially in high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Seul-Ki Yeom , Julian von Klitzing

In this work, we propose a novel deformable convolutional pyramid network for unsupervised image registration. Specifically, the proposed network enhances the traditional pyramid network by adding an additional shared auxiliary decoder for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Hongchao Zhou , Shunbo Hu

Recently, Transformer-based models have achieved promising results in various vision tasks, due to their ability to model long-range dependencies. However, transformers are computationally expensive, which limits their applications in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Mohammed A. M. Elhassan , Changjun Zhou , Amina Benabid , Abuzar B. M. Adam

Accurate liver segmentation from CT scans is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Computer-aided diagnosis systems promise to improve the precision of liver disease diagnosis, disease progression, and treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Debesh Jha , Nikhil Kumar Tomar , Koushik Biswas , Gorkem Durak , Alpay Medetalibeyoglu , Matthew Antalek , Yury Velichko , Daniela Ladner , Amir Borhani , Ulas Bagci

In panoptic segmentation, individual instances must be separated within semantic classes. As state-of-the-art methods rely on a pre-defined set of classes, they struggle with novel categories and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. This is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Sebastian Schmidt , Julius Körner , Dominik Fuchsgruber , Stefano Gasperini , Federico Tombari , Stephan Günnemann

Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision with applications in biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous driving. While standard loss functions such as cross-entropy and Dice loss perform well in general cases, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Renhao Lu

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) must learn dense masks from noisy, under-specified cues. We revisit the SegFormer decoder and show that three small, synergistic changes make weak supervision markedly more effective-without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ali Torabi , Sanjog Gaihre , Yaqoob Majeed

In recent years, transformer-based models have dominated panoptic segmentation, thanks to their strong modeling capabilities and their unified representation for both semantic and instance classes as global binary masks. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Abdullah Rashwan , Jiageng Zhang , Ali Taalimi , Fan Yang , Xingyi Zhou , Chaochao Yan , Liang-Chieh Chen , Yeqing Li

Semantic segmentation in cataract surgery has a wide range of applications contributing to surgical outcome enhancement and clinical risk reduction. However, the varying issues in segmenting the different relevant structures in these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Negin Ghamsarian , Mario Taschwer , Raphael Sznitman , Klaus Schoeffmann

The fully convolutional network (FCN) with an encoder-decoder architecture has been the standard paradigm for semantic segmentation. The encoder-decoder architecture utilizes an encoder to capture multilevel feature maps, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Libo Wang , Rui Li , Chenxi Duan , Ce Zhang , Xiaoliang Meng , Shenghui Fang

Semantic segmentation is fundamental to vision systems requiring pixel-level scene understanding, yet deploying it on resource-constrained devices demands efficient architectures. Although existing methods achieve real-time inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Shi-Chen Zhang , Yunheng Li , Yu-Huan Wu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

Multi-scale architecture, including hierarchical vision transformer, has been commonly applied to high-resolution semantic segmentation to deal with computational complexity with minimum performance loss. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jiwon Yoo , Jangwon Lee , Gyeonghwan Kim

Feature interactions across space and scales underpin modern visual recognition systems because they introduce beneficial visual contexts. Conventionally, spatial contexts are passively hidden in the CNN's increasing receptive fields or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Dong Zhang , Hanwang Zhang , Jinhui Tang , Meng Wang , Xiansheng Hua , Qianru Sun