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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success on multimodal tasks such as image-text retrieval and zero-shot classification, yet they can exhibit demographic biases even when explicit protected attributes are absent during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Ahsan Habib Akash , Greg Murray , Annahita Amireskandari , Joel Palko , Carol Laxson , Binod Bhattarai , Prashnna Gyawali

Observing retinal fundus images by an ophthalmologist is a major diagnosis approach for glaucoma. However, it is still difficult to distinguish the features of the lesion solely through manual observations, especially, in glaucoma early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Peng Liu , Ruogu Fang

A major cause of irreversible visual impairment is angle-closure glaucoma, which can be screened through imagery from Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT). Previous computational diagnostic techniques address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Huazhu Fu , Yanwu Xu , Stephen Lin , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Baskaran Mani , Meenakshi Mahesh , Tin Aung , Jiang Liu

The estimation of glaucoma progression is a challenging task as the rate of disease progression varies among individuals in addition to other factors such as measurement variability and the lack of standardization in defining progression.…

With the advancement of powerful image processing and machine learning techniques, CAD has become ever more prevalent in all fields of medicine including ophthalmology. Since optic disc is the most important part of retinal fundus image for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Muhammad Imran Malik , Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Andreas Dengel , Faisal Shafait , Wolfgang Neumeier , Sheraz Ahmed

Glaucoma causes an irreversible damage to retinal nerve fibers which results in vision loss, if undetected in early stage. Therefore, diagnosis of glaucoma in its early stage may prevent further vision loss. In this paper, we propose a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Shishir Maheshwari , Vivek Kanhangad , Ram Bilas Pachori

In this manuscript, we present a robust method for glaucoma screening from fundus images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The pipeline comprises of first segmenting the optic disk and optic cup from the fundus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Varghese Alex , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Artificial Intelligence for RObust Glaucoma Screening (AIROGS) Challenge is held for developing solutions for glaucoma screening from color fundus photography that are robust to real-world scenarios. This report describes our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kosuke Hirasawa

Here, we examine the latest advances in glaucoma detection through Deep Learning (DL) algorithms using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). This study focuses on three aspects of DL-based glaucoma…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Mahtab Faraji , Homa Rashidisabet , George R. Nahass , RV Paul Chan , Thasarat S Vajaranant , Darvin Yi

Glaucoma is a common eye disease that leads to irreversible blindness unless timely detected. Hence, glaucoma detection at an early stage is of utmost importance for a better treatment plan and ultimately saving the vision. The recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Dipankar Das , Deepak Ranjan Nayak

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a novel and effective screening tool for ophthalmic examination. Since collecting OCT images is relatively more expensive than fundus photographs, existing methods use multi-modal learning to complement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Lehan Wang , Weihang Dai , Mei Jin , Chubin Ou , Xiaomeng Li

Early and accurate detection of glaucoma is critical to prevent irreversible vision loss. However, existing methods often rely on unimodal data and lack interpretability, limiting their clinical utility. In this paper, we present GlaBoost,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Cheng Huang , Weizheng Xie , Karanjit Kooner , Tsengdar Lee , Jui-Kai Wang , Jia Zhang

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness all over the world, with approximately 60 million cases reported worldwide in 2010. If undiagnosed in time, glaucoma causes irreversible damage to the optic nerve leading to blindness. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Artem Sevastopolsky

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Glaucoma prognosis is essential for identifying at-risk patients and enabling timely intervention to prevent blindness. Many existing approaches rely on historical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yiran Song , Yikai Zhang , Silvia Orengo-Nania , Nian Wang , Fenglong Ma , Rui Zhang , Yifan Peng , Mingquan Lin

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its reliance on subjective evaluation. However, recent advances in computer vision and deep learning have demonstrated the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , David Masip

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible but preventable blindness in working age populations. Color fundus photography (CFP) is the most cost-effective imaging modality to screen for retinal disorders. However, its application…

As medical diagnoses increasingly leverage multimodal data, machine learning models are expected to effectively fuse heterogeneous information while remaining robust to missing modalities. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yi Gu , Kuniaki Saito , Jiaxin Ma

One of the leading causes of blindness is glaucoma, which is challenging to detect since it remains asymptomatic until the symptoms are severe. Thus, diagnosis is usually possible until the markers are easy to identify, i.e., the damage has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Sayan Mandal , Alessandro A. Jammal , Felipe A. Medeiros

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to irreversible vision loss. Most of the existing automatic screening methods firstly segment the main structure, and subsequently calculate the clinical measurement for detection and screening…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Huazhu Fu , Jun Cheng , Yanwu Xu , Changqing Zhang , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Jiang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

The early diagnosis and screening of glaucoma are important for patients to receive treatment in time and maintain eyesight. Nowadays, deep learning (DL) based models have been successfully used for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Yiming Bao , Jun Wang , Tong Li , Linyan Wang , Jianwei Xu , Juan Ye , Dahong Qian