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We perform detailed calculations of the electronic structure of the Os$^{16+}$ ion and demonstrate that it has several metastable states which can be used for very accurate optical clocks. The clocks are highly sensitive to manifestations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We calculate field isotope shifts for nobelium atoms using nuclear charge distributions which come from different nuclear models. We demonstrate that comparing calculated isotope shifts with experiment can serve as a testing ground for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Saleh O. Allehabi , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Agbemava

We consider the impact of combining precision spectroscopic measurements made in atomic hydrogen with similar measurements made in atomic deuterium on the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. Specifically we consider the wide class…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Robert M. Potvliege , Adair Nicolson , Matthew P. A. Jones , Michael Spannowsky

Optical transitions of highly charged ions can be very sensitive to hypothetical beyond-the-Standard-Model phenomena. Those near the $5s-4f$ level crossing, where the $5s$ and $4f$ are degenerate are especially promising. We present…

Recent measurements of the proton radius using the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are troublingly discrepant with values extracted from hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering experiments. This discrepancy, which differs by more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Yu-Sheng Liu

High-precision quasi-simultaneous collinear/anticollinear laser spectroscopy was performed to measure the $5s$ $^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5p$ $^2P_{1/2}$ (D1), the $5s$ $^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5p$ $^2P_{3/2}$ (D2), and the three $4d\rightarrow 5p$…

OLYMPUS is a particle physics experiment that collected data in 2012 at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany, on the asymmetry between positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. A non-zero asymmetry is evidence of hard…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Axel Schmidt

We study the prospects of using transitions from the ytterbium ground state to metastable states $^3{\rm P}^{\rm o}_2$ at $E=19\,710.388~$cm$^{-1}$ and $4f^{13}5d6s^2\,(J=2)$ at $E=23\,188.518~$cm$^{-1}$ as clock transitions in an optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. Schiller

The origin of charge inhomogeneity in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} is investigated using a new experimental method designed to determine the nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) asymmetry parameter eta for very wide NQR lines at different positions on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rinat Ofer , Shahar Levy , Amit Kanigel , Amit Keren

We report the direct measurement of isotope shifts of the barium 6s$^2$ $^1$S$_0$ --5d6p $^3$D$^\text{o}_1$ 413-nm electric quadrupole transition, which is utilized for efficient barium ion trapping via photoionization using a single…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Jungwoo Choi , Eunhwi Lee , Dahyun Yum , Kyoungwon An , Junki Kim

Several extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, including light dark matter candidates and unification theories, predict deviations from Newton's law of gravitation. For macroscopic distances, the inverse-square law of…

Symmetry energy coefficients of explicitly isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at variable densities (from .5$\rho_0$ up to 2 $\rho_0$) are studied as generalized screening functions. An extended stability condition for asymmetric nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

We demonstrate a technique for frequency measurements of UV transitions with sub-MHz precision. The frequency is measured using a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser locked to the $D_2$ line of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Umakant D. Rapol , Dipankar Das , Anusha Krishna , Vasant Natarajan

The projected systematic uncertainties of single trapped Ytterbium-ion optical frequency standards are estimated for the quadrupole and octupole transitions which are at wavelengths 435.5 nm and 467 nm, respectively. Finite temperature of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 N. Batra , S. De , A. Sen Gupta , Sukhjit Singh , Amisha Arora , Bindiya Arora

A highly effective approach to the search for hypothetical new interactions through isotope shift spectroscopy of hydrogen-like ions is presented. A weighted difference of the g factor and ground-state energy is shown to assist in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Vincent Debierre , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltan Harman

We observe the electric-dipole forbidden $7s\rightarrow8s$ transition in the francium isotopes $^{208-211}$Fr and $^{213}$Fr using a two-photon excitation scheme. We collect the atoms online from an accelerator and confine them in a magneto…

An inner-shell orbital clock transition $^1S_0 \leftrightarrow 4f^{13}5d6s^2 \: (J=2)$ in neutral ytterbium atoms has attracted much attention as a new optical frequency standard as well as a highly sensitive probe for several new physics…

High precision spectroscopy can provide a sensitive tool to test Coulomb's law on atomic length scales. This can then be used to constrain particles such as extra "hidden" photons or minicharged particles that are predicted in many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy

Isotope shifts have emerged as a sensitive probe of new bosons that couple to electrons and neutrons, and of nuclear structure. The recent Hz- or even sub-Hz-level isotope shift measurements across different elements call for a global…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Elina Fuchs , Fiona Kirk , Agnese Mariotti , Jan Richter , Matteo Robbiati

By simultaneously describing the data of isospin sensitive nucleonic flow and pion observables, such as $v_2^n/v_2^{ch}$ and $\pi^-/\pi^+$, with ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, we got the symmetry energy at flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yingxun Zhang , Yangyang Liu , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li