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In order to understand the climate on terrestrial planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, one would like to know their thermal inertia. We use a global climate model to simulate the thermal phase variations of Earth-analogs and test whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicolas B. Cowan , Aiko Voigt , Dorian S. Abbot

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

The stability of Earth's climate on geological timescales is enabled by the carbon-silicate cycle that acts as a negative feedback mechanism stabilizing surface temperatures via the intake and outgas of atmospheric carbon. On Earth, this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Diana Valencia , Vivian Yun Yan Tan , Zachary Zajac

We present a population-level analysis of the dayside thermal emission spectra of 19 planets observed with Hubble WFC3 and Spitzer IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 microns, spanning equilibrium temperatures 1200-2700 K and 0.7-10.5 Jupiter masses. We use…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Lindsey S. Wiser , Michael R. Line , Luis Welbanks , Megan Mansfield , Vivien Parmentier , Jacob L. Bean , Jonathan J. Fortney

Using a 3D general circulation model (GCM), we investigate the sensitivity of the climate of tidally-locked Earth-like exoplanets, Trappist-1e and Proxima Centauri b, to the choice of a convection parameterization. Compared to a mass-flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Denis E. Sergeev , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

Recently discovered exoplanets on close-in orbits should have surface temperatures of 100's to 1000's of K. They are likely tidally locked and synchronously rotating around their parent stars and, if an atmosphere is absent, have surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joost van Summeren , Clinton P. Conrad , Eric Gaidos

What kind of environment may exist on terrestrial planets around other stars? In spite of the lack of direct observations, it may not be premature to speculate on exoplanetary climates, for instance to optimize future telescopic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francois Forget , Jeremy Leconte

Hot Jupiters are Jupiter-sized exoplanets with close-in orbits, characterized by extreme day-night temperature contrasts due to synchronous rotation. These planets offer unique observational opportunities through transit photometry,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 W. Dietrich , J. Wicht

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

Different sequences of ellipsoids are represented on the ellipticity-rotation plane. The rotation parameter is defined as the ratio of kinetic energy related to the mean tangential equatorial velocity component to kinetic energy related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Caimmi

We present updated atmospheric tables suitable for calculating the post-formation evolution and cooling of Jupiter and Jupiter-like exoplanets. These tables are generated using a 1D radiative transfer modeling code that incorporates the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yi-Xian Chen , Adam Burrows , Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo

Giant gaseous planets often reside on orbits in sufficient proximity to their host stars for the planetary quadrupole gravitational field to become non-negligible. In presence of an additional planetary companion, a precise characterization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Juliette C. Becker , Konstantin Batygin

Variations in the reflective properties of the bulk material that comprises the surface of land-dominated planets will affect the planetary energy balance by interacting differently with incident radiation from the host star. Furthermore,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrew J. Rushby , Aomawa L. Shields , Eric T. Wolf , Marysa Laguë , Adam Burgasser

Humanity is close to characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets due to the advent of JWST. These astronomical observations motivate us to understand exoplanetary atmospheres to constrain habitability. We study the influence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Assaf Hochman , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Paolo De Luca

Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Arthur Adams , Emily Rauscher

We develop a three-timescale framework for modelling climate change and introduce a space-heterogeneous one-dimensional energy balance model. This model, addressing temperature fluctuations from rising carbon dioxide levels and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Gianmarco Del Sarto , Franco Flandoli

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanet atmospheres can reveal the chemical composition, temperature, cloud properties, and (potentially) the habitability of these distant worlds. The inference of such properties is generally enabled by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Ryan J. MacDonald

The insolation a planet receives from its parent star is the main driver of the climate and depends on the planet's orbital configuration. Planets with non-zero obliquity and eccentricity experience seasonal insolation variations. As a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Ilai Guendelman , Yohai Kaspi