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The use of lightweight machine learning (ML) models in internet of things (IoT) networks enables resource constrained IoT devices to perform on-device inference for several critical applications. However, the inference accuracy deteriorates…

With the rise in the number of IoT devices and its users, security in IoT has become a big concern to ensure the protection from harmful security attacks. In the recent years, different variants of DDoS attacks have been on the rise in IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 P Modi

Nowadays, IoT devices integrate a wealth of third-party components (TPCs) in firmware to shorten the development cycle. TPCs usually have strict usage specifications, e.g., checking the return value of the function. Violating the usage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Binbin Zhao , Shouling Ji , Xuhong Zhang , Yuan Tian , Qinying Wang , Yuwen Pu , Chenyang Lyu , Raheem Beyah

Lightweight cryptographic primitives are widely deployed in resource-constrained environments, particularly in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Due to their public accessibility, these devices are vulnerable to physical attacks, especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Kok Ping Lim , Dongyang Jia , Iftekhar Salam

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that consists of a large number of smart devices connected through a network. The number of these devices is increasing rapidly, which creates a massive and complex network with a vast amount of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Fatimah Aljaafari , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Mustafa A. Mustafa

Protecting Internet of things (IoT) devices against cyber attacks is imperative owing to inherent security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can include a spectrum of sophisticated attacks that pose significant damage to both…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Afrah Gueriani , Hamza Kheddar , Ahmed Cherif Mazari

Over the years, static taint analysis emerged as the analysis of choice to detect some of the most common web application vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection (SQLi) and cross-site scripting (XSS)~\cite{OWASP}. Furthermore, from an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Nicholas Allen , François Gauthier , Alexander Jordan

Various studies among side-channel attacks have tried to extract information through leakages from electronic devices to reach the instruction flow of some appliances. However, previous methods highly depend on the resolution of traced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Pouya Narimani , Seyed Amin Habibi , Mohammad Ali Akhaee

Cross-domain intrusion detection remains a critical challenge due to significant variability in network traffic characteristics and feature distributions across environments. This study evaluates the transferability of three widely used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares , Jialin Huang

Weaknesses in computer systems such as faults, bugs and errors in the architecture, design or implementation of software provide vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers to compromise the security of a system. Common Weakness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Siddhartha Shankar Das , Edoardo Serra , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Alex Pothen , Ehab Al-Shaer

Statically analyzing information flow, or how data influences other data within a program, is a challenging task in imperative languages. Analyzing pointers and mutations requires access to a program's complete source. However, programs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Will Crichton , Marco Patrignani , Maneesh Agrawala , Pat Hanrahan

We present Lifty, a domain-specific language for data-centric applications that manipulate sensitive data. A Lifty programmer annotates the sources of sensitive data with declarative security policies, and the language statically and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Nadia Polikarpova , Deian Stefan , Jean Yang , Shachar Itzhaky , Travis Hance , Armando Solar-Lezama

Security risk assessment and prediction are critical for organisations deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices. An absolute minimum requirement for enterprises is to verify the security risk of IoT devices for the reported…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Carlos A. Rivera Alvarez , Arash Shaghaghi , David D. Nguyen , Salil S. Kanhere

In today's data-driven world, the proliferation of publicly available information raises security concerns due to the information leakage (IL) problem. IL involves unintentionally exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties via…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Pritha Gupta , Marcel Wever , Eyke Hüllermeier

We introduce a tool that supports continuous flow analysis in order to detect security problems as the user edits. The tool uses abstract interpretation over both byte codes and abstract syntax trees to trace the flow of both type…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Steven P. Reiss

Internet of Things (IoT) based applications face an increasing number of potential security risks, which need to be systematically assessed and addressed. Expert-based manual assessment of IoT security is a predominant approach, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xuanyu Duan , Mengmeng Ge , Triet H. M. Le , Faheem Ullah , Shang Gao , Xuequan Lu , M. Ali Babar

The monitoring of data generated by a large number of devices in Internet of Things (IoT) systems is an important and complex issue. Several studies have explored the use of generic rule engine, primarily based on the RETE algorithm, for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ken Chen

Program fuzzing---providing randomly constructed inputs to a computer program---has proved to be a powerful way to uncover bugs, find security vulnerabilities, and generate test inputs that increase code coverage. In many applications,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Zi Wang , Ben Liblit , Thomas Reps

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains including healthcare, legal services, and confidential communications, where privacy is paramount. This paper introduces Whisper Leak, a side-channel attack that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Geoff McDonald , Jonathan Bar Or

In recent years, networked IoT systems have revolutionized connectivity, portability, and functionality, offering a myriad of advantages. However, these systems are increasingly targeted by adversaries due to inherent security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Sreenitha Kasarapu , Sanket Shukla , Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao