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Reinforcement learning has shown promise in learning policies that can solve complex problems. However, manually specifying a good reward function can be difficult, especially for intricate tasks. Inverse reinforcement learning offers a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Peter Henderson , Wei-Di Chang , Pierre-Luc Bacon , David Meger , Joelle Pineau , Doina Precup

We consider the problem of autonomously learning reusable temporally extended actions, or options, in reinforcement learning. While options can speed up transfer learning by serving as reusable building blocks, learning reusable options for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yuji Kanagawa , Tomoyuki Kaneko

Reinforcement learning is a powerful approach to learn behaviour through interactions with an environment. However, behaviours are usually learned in a purely reactive fashion, where an appropriate action is selected based on an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 André Biedenkapp , Raghu Rajan , Frank Hutter , Marius Lindauer

Inspired by recent developments in attention models for image classification and natural language processing, we present various Attention based architectures in reinforcement learning (RL) domain, capable of performing well on OpenAI Gym…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Victor Vadakechirayath George

Temporal abstractions in the form of options have been shown to help reinforcement learning (RL) agents learn faster. However, despite prior work on this topic, the problem of discovering options through interaction with an environment…

Observational learning is a type of learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and possibly replicating or imitating the behaviour of another agent. It is a core mechanism appearing in various instances of social learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Diana Borsa , Bilal Piot , Rémi Munos , Olivier Pietquin

Enabling reinforcement learning (RL) agents to leverage a knowledge base while learning from experience promises to advance RL in knowledge intensive domains. However, it has proven difficult to leverage knowledge that is not manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Niklas Höpner , Ilaria Tiddi , Herke van Hoof

Cooperative problems under continuous control have always been the focus of multi-agent reinforcement learning. Existing algorithms suffer from the problem of uneven learning degree with the increase of the number of agents. In this paper,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Kai Liu , Yuyang Zhao , Gang Wang , Bei Peng

We are concerned with the question of how an agent can acquire its own representations from sensory data. We restrict our focus to learning representations for long-term planning, a class of problems that state-of-the-art learning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Steven James , Benjamin Rosman , George Konidaris

Present incremental learning methods are limited in the ability to achieve reliable credit assignment over a large number time steps (or events). However, this situation is typical for cases where the dynamical system to be controlled…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 John W. Jameson

Current imitation learning techniques are too restrictive because they require the agent and expert to share the same action space. However, oftentimes agents that act differently from the expert can solve the task just as good. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Nir Baram , Shie Mannor

We propose a novel hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for control with continuous state and action spaces. In our framework, the user specifies subgoal regions which are subsets of states; then, we (i) learn options that serve as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Kishor Jothimurugan , Osbert Bastani , Rajeev Alur

We propose a novel and flexible approach to meta-learning for learning-to-learn from only a few examples. Our framework is motivated by actor-critic reinforcement learning, but can be applied to both reinforcement and supervised learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Flood Sung , Li Zhang , Tao Xiang , Timothy Hospedales , Yongxin Yang

The advances in unsupervised object-centric representation learning have significantly improved its application to downstream tasks. Recent works highlight that disentangled object representations can aid policy learning in image-based,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Leonid Ugadiarov , Vitaliy Vorobyov , Aleksandr I. Panov

The aim of multi-agent reinforcement learning systems is to provide interacting agents with the ability to collaboratively learn and adapt to the behavior of other agents. In many real-world applications, the agents can only acquire a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Mingyang Geng , Kele Xu , Yiying Li , Shuqi Liu , Bo Ding , Huaimin Wang

In neuroscience, attention has been shown to bidirectionally interact with reinforcement learning (RL) processes. This interaction is thought to support dimensionality reduction of task representations, restricting computations to relevant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Lennart Bramlage , Aurelio Cortese

Agents capable of accomplishing complex tasks through multiple interactions with the environment have emerged as a popular research direction. However, in such multi-step settings, the conventional group-level policy optimization algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Leyang Shen , Yang Zhang , Chun Kai Ling , Xiaoyan Zhao , Tat-Seng Chua

Reinforcement learning can greatly benefit from the use of options as a way of encoding recurring behaviours and to foster exploration. An important open problem is how can an agent autonomously learn useful options when solving particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Manuel Del Verme , Bruno Castro da Silva , Gianluca Baldassarre

A temporally abstract action, or an option, is specified by a policy and a termination condition: the policy guides option behavior, and the termination condition roughly determines its length. Generally, learning with longer options (like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Anna Harutyunyan , Peter Vrancx , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Doina Precup , Ann Nowe

Recent work has shown that temporally extended actions (options) can be learned fully end-to-end as opposed to being specified in advance. While the problem of "how" to learn options is increasingly well understood, the question of "what"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Jean Harb , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Martin Klissarov , Doina Precup