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We quantize a scalar field at finite temperature T in the background of a classical black hole, adopting 't Hooft's ``brick wall'' model with generic mixed boundary conditions at the brick wall boundary. We first focus on the exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Milanesi , Mihail Mintchev

In this paper we will analyse some interesting structures that occur in scalar quantum field theory. We will quantize this theory using path integrals. We will analyse the Bogomolny Bound for scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Ashaq Hussain Sofi , Mohammad Ashraf Shah

We give an approach for studying quantum gravity effects on black hole thermodynamics. This combines a quantum framework for gravitational collapse with quasi-local definitions of energy and surface gravity. Our arguments suggest that (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Viqar Husain , R. B. Mann

This article aims to explain some of the basic facts about the questions raised in the title, without the technical details that are available in the literature. We provide a gentle introduction to some rather classical results about…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Edward Witten

Quantum field theory at finite temperature and density can be used for describing the physics of relativistic plasmas. Such systems are frequently encountered in astrophysical situations, such as the early Universe, Supernova explosions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Markus H. Thoma

Black holes merge together different field of physics. From General Relativity over thermodynamics and quantum field theory, they do now also reach into the regime of particle and collider physics. In the presence of additional compactified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

One-loop effects for quantum fields living on manifolds containing conical singularities are investigated in the context of cosmic string background and of finite-temperature theory in the Rindler wedge or outside the horizon of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Devis Iellici

Temperature in a simple thermodynamical system is not limited from above. It is also widely believed that it does not make sense talking about temperatures higher than the Planck temperature in the absence of the full theory of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

A deeper understanding of the thermal properties of black holes than we presently have depends to a large degree on obtaining a firmer grasp of the properties of the entropy. For such an understanding we must at least know the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 James. W. York,

During the past 30 years, research in general relativity has brought to light strong hints of a very deep and fundamental relationship between gravitation, thermodynamics, and quantum theory. The most striking indication of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Robert M. Wald

This is a review of the results on black hole physics in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The key feature underlying the results is the discreteness of geometric quantities at the Planck scale predicted by this approach to quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alejandro Perez

We get deeper understanding of the role played by boundary conditions in quantum field theory, by studying the structure of a scalar massless quantum field theory bounded by two one dimensional planar crystal plates. The system can also be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , M. Bordag

A semi-classical reasoning leads to the non-commutativity of space and time coordinates near the horizon of static non-extreme black hole, and renders the classical horizon spreading to {\it Quantum Horizon} . In terms of the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Hua Bai

In this work we suggest a simplified "quasi-classical" formalism of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics. We define such small quantum system at Schwarzschild black hole horizon surface whose reduced Compton wavelength equals one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Vladan Pankovic

Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Gerard t Hooft

A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

Quantum thermodynamics is an emerging research field aiming to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to ensembles of sizes well below the thermodynamic limit, in non-equilibrium situations, and with the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Sai Vinjanampathy , Janet Anders

There appears to be a duality between elementary particles, which span the mass range below the Planck scale, and black holes, which span the mass range range above it. In particular, the Black Hole Uncertainty Principle Correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 B. J. Carr
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