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Inverse nematic emulsions in which surfactant-coated water droplets are dispersed in a nematic host fluid have distinctive properties that set them apart from dispersions of two isotropic fluids or of nematic droplets in an isotropic fluid.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. C. Lubensky , David Pettey , Nathan Currier , Holger Stark

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

In experiments, an individual chemically active liquid crystal (LC) droplet submerged in the bulk of a surfactant solution may self-propel along a straight, helical, or random trajectory. In this paper, we develop a minimal model capturing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

Instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces are ubiquitous in passive soft matter. Adding activity to the interface or either fluid can dramatically change the stability of the interface. Using experiment and theory, we investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Bennett C. Sessa , Federico Cao , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers , Guillaume Duclos

We explore a novel strategy of patterning nematic elastomers that does not require inscribing the texture directly. It is based on varying the dopant concentration that, beside shifting the phase transition point, affects the nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-06 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

Active nematics are out-of-equilibrium systems in which energy injection at the microscale drives emergent collective behaviors, from spontaneous flows to active turbulence. While the dynamics of these systems have been extensively studied,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ahmet Umut Akduman , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza

Building on the striking similarity between the structure of the spindle during mitosis in living cells and nematic textures in confined liquid crystals, we use a continuum model of two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal droplets, to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Marco Leoni , Oksana V. Manyuhina , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

Monopole-like electrostatic interactions are ubiquitous in biology and condensed matter, but they are often screened by counter-ions and cannot be switched from attractive to repulsive. In colloidal science, where the prime goal is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Microbullet particles, cylinders with one blunt and one spherical end, offer a novel platform to study the effects of anisotropy and curvature on colloidal assembly in complex fluids. Here, we disperse microbullets in…

We investigate the interfacial dynamics involved in the impact of a droplet on a liquid-liquid system, which involves the impingement of an immiscible core liquid drop from a vertical separation onto an interfacial shell liquid layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Akash Chowdhury , Sirshendu Misra , Sushanta K. Mitra

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

By means of computer simulations we study how droplets of hard, rod-like particles optimize their shape and internal structure under the influence of the osmotic compression caused by the presence of spherical particles that act as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Trukhina , S. Jungblut , P. van der Schoot , T. Schilling

We present a variety of structures formed by colloidal droplets at a nematic liquid crystal-air interface, where the elastic dipole-dipole, quadrupole-quadrupole, and dipole-quadrupole interactions are all essentially involved. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nan Wang , Julian Evans , Chenxi Li , Victor M. Pergamenshchik , Sailing He

We study emergent dynamics in a viscous drop subject to interfacial nematic activity. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we show how the interplay of nematodynamics, activity-driven flows and surface deformations gives rise to a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

Understanding the fluid-structure interaction is crucial for an optimal design and manufacturing of soft mesoscale materials. Multi-core emulsions are a class of soft fluids assembled from cluster configurations of deformable oil-water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-12 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , M. Lauricella , F. Bonaccorso , S. Succi , S. Aime , M. Milani , D. A. Weitz

Rational control over the periodic arrangement of particles by means of external stimuli is a technologically important aspect of colloidal science with important physical underpinnings. Here, a robust structural control of particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Devika Venkuzhy Sudhakaran , Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Osamu Haba , Surajit Dhara

We use molecular dynamics to study the ordering of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical particle or droplet. Homeotropic boundary conditions and strong anchoring create a hedgehog director configuration on the particle surface and in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 D. Andrienko , G. Germano , M. P. Allen

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Block copolymers often create droplets when placed on a substrate. Such nanostructured droplets can be arranged into regular microstructured arrays, thereby forming hierarchically organized materials that can be used in microelectronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Artem Petrov , Guillermo A. Hernández-Mendoza , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik
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